shadow-man

chage

chage

List of valid login shells.

Lista på giltiga inloggningsskal.

T: max CPU time (MIN)

T: maximal processortid (MIN)

one or more bad password entries

en eller flera felaktiga lösenordsposter

Edit shadow or gshadow database.

Redigera shadow- eller gshadow-databasen.

Translation contains double spaces between words

struct faillog { short fail_cnt; short fail_max; char fail_line[12]; time_t fail_time; long fail_locktime; };

struct	faillog {
	short   fail_cnt;
	short   fail_max;
	char    fail_line[12];
	time_t  fail_time;
	long    fail_locktime;
};

Source ends with period but translation does not

Show account aging information.

Visa kontots åldringsinformation

Source ends with period but translation does not

Change the user's full name.

Ändrar standardvärden

Source ends with period but translation does not

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source ends with period but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,...

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Source ends with period but translation does not

Set the list of administrative users.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppadministratörer

Source ends with period but translation does not

Set the list of group members.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Source ends with period but translation does not

and <_:filename-1/> files.

-a <placeholder-1/>

Source ends with period but translation does not

Create a system group.

skapa en ny grupp

Source ends with period but translation does not

A comma-separated list of usernames to add as members of the group.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Source ends with period but translation does not

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

Source ends with period but translation does not

<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Source ends with period but translation does not

It must be a comma-separated list of user names.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Source ends with period but translation does not

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source ends with period but translation does not

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source ends with period but translation does not

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Source ends with period but translation does not

Optional encrypted password file.

valfritt krypterat lösenord

Source ends with period but translation does not

File containing port access.

Fil som innehåller portåtkomst

Source ends with period but translation does not

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source ends with period but translation does not

<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Translation ends with period but source does not

account expiration date

Användarkontoinformation.

Source ends with period but translation does not

This field is reserved for future use.

sp_flag - reserverat för framtida användning

Translation ends with period but source does not

--preserve-environment

Behåll miljö.

Translation ends with period but source does not

Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>

Behåll den aktuella miljön.

Source ends with period but translation does not

Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".

Där till-id är antingen ordet <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, en lista med användarnamn separerade med "," eller orden <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> följt av en lista med användarnamn separerade med ","

Source ends with period but translation does not

See below, the subsection "Changing the default values".

Ändrar standardvärden

Source ends with period but translation does not

,GROUP2,...

GRUPP

Source ends with period but translation does not

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source ends with period but translation does not

The user's new login directory.

användarens hemkatalog

Source ends with period but translation does not

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Translation ends with period but source does not

Group account information

Gruppkontoinformation.

Translation ends with period but source does not

Secure group account information

Säker gruppkontoinformation.

Translation ends with period but source does not

User account information

Användarkontoinformation.

Translation ends with period but source does not

Secure user account information

Säker användarkontoinformation.

Fuzzy translation needs review

shadow-utils

shadow

Fuzzy translation needs review

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> command are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandot <command>su</command> är:

Fuzzy translation needs review

-1

1

Fuzzy translation needs review

-E

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

-i

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-I

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-m

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the minimum number of days between password changes to <_:replaceable-1/>. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time.

Sätter minimalt antal dagar mellan lösenordsändringar till <replaceable>MIN_DAGAR</replaceable>. Ett nollvärde för detta fält betyder att användaren kan ändra sitt lösenord när som helst.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-M

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-W

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-R

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-P

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> program requires a shadow password file to be available.

Programmet <command>chage</command> kräver att en skugglösenordsfil finns tillgänglig.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command exits with the following values: <_:variablelist-2/>

Kommandot <command>pwck</command> avslutas med följande värden: <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

change full user name and information

ändra verkligt användarnamn och information

Fuzzy translation needs review

--full-name

fullständigt_namn

Fuzzy translation needs review

Change the user's full name.

Ändrar standardvärden

Fuzzy translation needs review

--home-phone

hemtelefon

Fuzzy translation needs review

--other

övrigt

Fuzzy translation needs review

--room

rumsnummer

Fuzzy translation needs review

-u

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-w

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

--work-phone

arbetstelefon

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

Fuzzy translation needs review

password

passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by <_:command-1/>.

Som standard måste det insända lösenordet vara i klartext. Standardkrypteringsalgoritmen är DES.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-e

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:replaceable-1/>,

-h <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

YESCRYPT

BESKRIVNING

Fuzzy translation needs review

The available methods are <_:phrase-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>, <_:replaceable-3/>, <_:replaceable-4/>, <_:replaceable-5/>, <_:phrase-6/> and <_:replaceable-7/> if your libc supports these methods.

Notera: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> fungerar ännu inte.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--encrypted

krypterat lösenord

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

Fuzzy translation needs review

By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted by <_:command-1/>. Also the password age will be updated, if present.

Som standard måste det insända lösenordet vara i klartext. Standardkrypteringsalgoritmen är DES.

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/pam.d/chpasswd

/etc/passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/shells.d/*

/etc/shells

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/shells.d/@filename@

/etc/shells

Fuzzy translation needs review

User defined list of valid login shells.

Lista på giltiga inloggningsskal.

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/shells.d

/etc/shells

Fuzzy translation needs review

Directory for additional user defined configuration files.

Katalog som innehåller standardfiler.

Fuzzy translation needs review

File Formats and Configuration Files

Filformat och konversioner

Fuzzy translation needs review

struct faillog { short fail_cnt; short fail_max; char fail_line[12]; time_t fail_time; long fail_locktime; };

struct	faillog {
	short   fail_cnt;
	short   fail_max;
	char    fail_line[12];
	time_t  fail_time;
	long    fail_locktime;
};

Fuzzy translation needs review

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

-t

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Lock account for <_:replaceable-1/> seconds after failed login.

Lås kontot <replaceable>SEK</replaceable> sekunder efter misslyckad inloggning.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to <_:replaceable-1/>.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--user

användare

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>|<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

When none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options are used, <_:command-4/> displays the faillog record of the specified user(s).

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Fuzzy translation needs review

administer <_:filename-1/>

-r <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

administer <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>

-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

option

flaggor

Fuzzy translation needs review

-A

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

a group administrator

kommaseparerad lista med gruppadministratörer

Fuzzy translation needs review

If a password is set the members can still use <_:citerefentry-1/> without a password, and non-members must supply the password.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Except for the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options, the options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-Q

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,...

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the list of administrative users.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppadministratörer

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the list of group members.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Fuzzy translation needs review

and <_:filename-1/> files.

-a <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

This tool only operates on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server.

Du får inte lägga till en användare till en NIS-grupp. Detta måste genomföras på NIS-servern.

Fuzzy translation needs review

NEWGROUP

GRUPP

Fuzzy translation needs review

GID_MIN

GID_MAX GID_MIN

Fuzzy translation needs review

GID_MAX

GID_MAX GID_MIN

Fuzzy translation needs review

See also the <_:option-1/> option and the <_:option-2/> description.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-K

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>=<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple <_:option-2/> options can be specified.

Åsidosätter standardvärden i <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra). Flera flaggor av <option>-K</option> kan anges.

Fuzzy translation needs review

100

10

Fuzzy translation needs review

Note: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/>,<_:replaceable-4/>=<_:replaceable-5/> doesn't work yet.

Notera: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> fungerar ännu inte.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--password

passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

Create a system group.

skapa en ny grupp

Fuzzy translation needs review

SYS_GID_MIN

GID_MAX GID_MIN

Fuzzy translation needs review

-U

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

--users

användare

Fuzzy translation needs review

A comma-separated list of usernames to add as members of the group.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Fuzzy translation needs review

-N

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

You may not add a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server.

Du får inte lägga till en användare till en NIS-grupp. Detta måste genomföras på NIS-servern.

Fuzzy translation needs review

GID is already used (when called without <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

Fuzzy translation needs review

group name is already used

gruppnamnet används redan

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to <_:replaceable-2/>. The named group must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-n

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

NEW_GROUP

GRUPP

Fuzzy translation needs review

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_USAGE: invalid command syntax

ogiltig kommandosyntax

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option

ogiltigt argument till flagga

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist

angiven grupp finns inte

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file

kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen

Fuzzy translation needs review

11

1

Fuzzy translation needs review

a unique and valid group name

ett unikt gruppnamn

Fuzzy translation needs review

a valid group identifier <_:phrase-1/>

en giltig identifierare för användare och grupp

Fuzzy translation needs review

and <_:filename-1/> files

-a <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-S

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/ghadow

/etc/gshadow

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Fuzzy translation needs review

Refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for details on how this string is interpreted.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see <_:citerefentry-1/>).

Det nya värdet för användarens kommentarsfält i lösenordsfilen. Vanligtvis ändras det med verktyget <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

It must be a comma-separated list of user names.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Fuzzy translation needs review

login-name

inloggningsnamn

Fuzzy translation needs review

port

porttime

Fuzzy translation needs review

last login time

inloggningsnamn

Fuzzy translation needs review

-b

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-C

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

@group LIMITS_STRING

user LIMITS_STRING

Fuzzy translation needs review

LIMITS_STRING

user LIMITS_STRING

Fuzzy translation needs review

F: maximum file size (KB)

F: maximal filstorlek (KB)

Fuzzy translation needs review

username L2D2048N5 username L2 D2048 N5

      username L2D2048N5
      username L2 D2048 N5
    

Fuzzy translation needs review

@group

grupp

Fuzzy translation needs review

setrlimit

/etc/limits

Fuzzy translation needs review

-h <_:replaceable-1/>

-h <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

-r <_:replaceable-1/>

-r <placeholder-1/>

Fuzzy translation needs review

login:

login

Fuzzy translation needs review

exec login

login

Fuzzy translation needs review

.hushlogin

$HOME/.hushlogin

Fuzzy translation needs review

$MAIL

MAIL_DIR

Fuzzy translation needs review

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> options are only used when <_:command-4/> is invoked by root.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Fuzzy translation needs review

This version of <_:command-1/> has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site.

Denna version av <command>su</command> har många kompileringsflaggor, kanske bara några används på specifika system.

Fuzzy translation needs review

sh

chsh

Fuzzy translation needs review

permission

åtkomst nekad

Fuzzy translation needs review

users

användare

Fuzzy translation needs review

0x

0

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> are only used at the time of account creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing accounts.

PASS_MAX_DAYS, PASS_MIN_DAYS och PASS_WARN_AGE används endast när kontot skapas. Alla ändringar av dessa inställningar påverkar inte existerande konton.

Fuzzy translation needs review

LOGIN_STRING

CHFN_AUTH CHFN_RESTRICT

Fuzzy translation needs review

CHSH_AUTH LOGIN_STRING

CHFN_AUTH CHFN_RESTRICT

Fuzzy translation needs review

GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Fuzzy translation needs review

FTMP_FILE

FIL

Fuzzy translation needs review

newgrp / sg

newgrp

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:phrase-1/> ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-2/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Fuzzy translation needs review

PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/>

PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE

Fuzzy translation needs review

sulogin

login

Fuzzy translation needs review

CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Fuzzy translation needs review

LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Fuzzy translation needs review

Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <_:filename-1/> is no longer used by <_:citerefentry-2/>, or less used by <_:citerefentry-3/>, and <_:citerefentry-4/>. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files instead.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

pam

gruppnamn

Fuzzy translation needs review

pw_name

gruppnamn

Fuzzy translation needs review

If this field is not empty, it will be encrypted and used as the new value of the encrypted password.

Detta fält kommer att krypteras och användas som det nya värdet för det krypterade lösenordet.

Fuzzy translation needs review

pw_uid

pw_gid

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/pam.d/newusers

/etc/passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/subgid

/etc/suauth

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/subuid

/etc/suauth

Fuzzy translation needs review

subgid

/etc/suauth

Fuzzy translation needs review

subuid

/etc/suauth

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.

<command>nologin</command> visar ett meddelande om att kontot inte är tillgängligt och avslutas med icke-noll-status. Det är tänkt som ett ersättande skalfält för konton som har inaktiverats.

Fuzzy translation needs review

HISTORY

HISTORIK

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command appeared in BSD 4.4.

Kommandot <command>nologin</command> dök upp i BSD 4.4.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A regular user can only change the password for their own account, while the superuser can change the password for any account. The <_:command-2/> also changes the account or associated password validity period.

<command>passwd</command> ändrar lösenord för användarkonton. En vanlig användare kan endast ändra lösenordet för sitt egna konto men superanvändaren kan ändra lösenord för alla konton. <command>passwd</command> ändrar även kontoinformation, såsom det fullständiga namnet för användaren, användarens inloggningsskal eller hans/hennes utgångsdatum för lösenordet och intervall.

Fuzzy translation needs review

If the account has a non-empty password, the user is first prompted to enter their current password. The entered password is encrypted and compared to the stored value. The user has only one attempt to enter the correct password. The superuser can bypass this step to allow changing forgotten passwords.

Användaren frågas först efter hans/hennes gamla lösenord, om det finns något. Detta lösenord krypteras sedan och jämförs mot det lagrade lösenordet. Användaren har endast en chans att ange det korrekta lösenordet. Superanvändaren tillåts kringgå detta steg så att bortglömda lösenord kan ändras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to determine if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, <_:command-1/> refuses to change the password and exits.

Efter att lösenordet har matats in kontrolleras lösenordets åldringsinformation för att se om användaren tillåts att ändra lösenord för tillfället. Om inte, nekar <command>passwd</command> att ändra lösenordet och avslutas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The user is then prompted twice for a replacement password. The second entry is compared against the first and both are required to match for the password to be changed.

Användaren frågas sedan två gånger efter ett ersättande lösenord. Den andra inmatningen jämförs mot den första och båda måste stämma överens för att lösenordet ska ändras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The security of a password depends on the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <_:emphasis-1/> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More recent methods are now recommended (see <_:option-2/>). The size of the key space depends on the randomness of the selected password.

Säkerhet i ett lösenord beror på styrkan på krypteringsalgoritmen och nyckellängden. Krypteringsmetoden för <emphasis>UNIX-system</emphasis> är baserad på NBS DES-algoritmen och är mycket säker. Längden på nyckeln är beroende på slumpmässigheten för det valda lösenordet.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Compromises in password security normally result from careless password selection or handling. For this reason, you should not select a password which appears in a dictionary or one that must be written down. The password should also not be a proper name, your license number, birth date, or street address. Any of these may be used as guesses to violate system security.

Problem i lösenordssäkerheten brukar normalt komma från slarvigt valda lösenord eller hantering. Av denna anledning bör du inte välja ett lösenord som finns i en ordbok eller som måste skrivas ner. Lösenordet bör heller inte vara ett korrekt namn, ditt personnummer, födelsedatum eller gatuadress. Dessa kan användas som gissningar för att ta sig in i systemet.

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option can be used only with <_:option-1/> and causes show status for all users.

Denna flagga kan endast användas med <option>-S</option> och gör att status visas för alla användare.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Deletes a user's password, making it empty. This command sets the account to be passwordless.

Ta bort en användares lösenord (gör det blankt). Detta är ett snabbt sätt att inaktivera ett lösenord för ett konto. Det kommer att ta bort det angivna kontots lösenord.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--expire

expiry

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired password for <_:replaceable-1/> days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.

Denna flagga används för att inaktivera ett konto efter att lösenordet har varit utgånget i ett antal dagar. Efter att ett användarkonto har haft ett utgånget lösenord i <replaceable>INAKTIV</replaceable> dagar får användaren inte längre logga in med detta konto.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-k

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Indicate password change should be performed only for expired authentication tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep their non-expired tokens as before.

Indikera lösenordsändring bör endast genomföras för utgångna autentiseringslösenord. Användaren önskar behålla sitt icke-utgångna lösenord som tidigare.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Lock the password of the named account. This option disables a password by changing it to a value which matches no possible encrypted value (it adds a ´!´ at the beginning of the password).

Lås angivet konto. Denna flagga inaktiverar ett konto genom att ändra lösenordet till ett värde som inte matchar något möjligt krypterat värde.

Fuzzy translation needs review

REPOSITORY

HISTORIK

Fuzzy translation needs review

change password in <_:replaceable-1/> repository

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

Display account status information. The status information consists of 7 fields. The first field is the user's login name. The second field indicates if the user account has a locked password (L), has no password (NP), or has a usable password (P). The third field gives the date of the last password change. The next four fields are the minimum age, maximum age, warning period, and inactivity period for the password. These ages are expressed in days.

Visa statusinformation för konto. Statusinformationen innehåller 7 fält. Första fältet är användarens inloggningsnamn. Det andra fältet indikerar om användarkontot är låst (L), saknar lösenord (NP) eller har ett användbart lösenord (P). Det tredje fältet anger datumet för senaste lösenordsändringen. De nästa fyra fälten är minimal ålder, maximal ålder, varningsperiod och inaktivitetsperiod för lösenordet. Dessa åldrar anges i dagar.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the <_:option-1/> option).

Lås upp angivet konto. Denna flagga återaktiverar ett konto genom att ändra tillbaka lösenordet till dess tidigare värde (till värdet före användning av flaggan <option>-l</option>).

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to password expiration during which the user is warned that their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-x

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After <_:replaceable-1/>, the password is required to be changed.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Password complexity checking may vary from site to site. The user is urged to select a password as complex as he or she feels comfortable with.

Inte alla flaggor kanske stöds. Kontroll av lösenordskomplexiteten kan variera mellan olika system. Användare rekommenderas att välja ett lösenord som är så komplext som han eller hon känner sig komfortabel med. Användare kanske inte kan ändra sina lösenord på ett system om NIS är aktiverat och de inte är inloggade mot NIS-servern.

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/pam.d/passwd

/etc/passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

unexpected failure, <_:filename-1/> file missing

oväntat fel, filen <filename>passwd</filename> saknas

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:filename-1/> file busy, try again

Filen <filename>passwd</filename> är upptagen, försök igen

Fuzzy translation needs review

makepasswd

passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:filename-1/> contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (<_:quote-2/>). These fields are:

<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> innehåller en rad för varje användarkonto men sju fält separerade med kolontecken (<quote>:</quote>). Dessa fält är:

Fuzzy translation needs review

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Optional encrypted password file.

valfritt krypterat lösenord

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/passwd-

/etc/passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:emphasis-1/> contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times.

<emphasis remap="I">porttime</emphasis> innehåller en lista av tty-enheter, användarnamn och tillåtna inloggningstider.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The following entry allows access to user <_:emphasis-1/> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm.

Följande post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis remap="B">jfh</emphasis> på varje port under veckodagar från 09.00 till 17.00.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The following entries allow access only to the users <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> on <_:filename-3/> at any time. This illustrates how the <_:filename-4/> file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time.

De följande posterna tillåter åtkomst endast till användarna <emphasis>root</emphasis> och <emphasis>oper</emphasis> på <filename>/dev/console</filename> när som helst. Detta illustrerar hur filen <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> är en ordnad lista för åtkomsttider. Alla andra användare skulle matcha den andra poster, vilken inte tillåter någon åtkomst oavsett tid.

Fuzzy translation needs review

console:root,oper:Al0000-2400 console:*:

      console:root,oper:Al0000-2400
      console:*:
    

Fuzzy translation needs review

The following entry allows access for the user <_:emphasis-1/> on any port during non-working hours.

Fölajnde post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis>games</emphasis> på valfri port men inte under arbetstid.

Fuzzy translation needs review

verify the integrity of password files

validera integriteten för lösenordsfiler

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/tcb

/etc/motd

Fuzzy translation needs review

a unique and valid user name

ett unikt användarnamn

Fuzzy translation needs review

shadow entries have the correct number of fields

korrekt antal fält

Fuzzy translation needs review

the last password changes are not in the future

dagar innan lösenordet får ändras

Fuzzy translation needs review

Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode.

Starta kommandot <command>pwck</command> i skrivskyddat läge.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> by UID.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

can't sort password files

kan inte öppna lösenordsfiler

Fuzzy translation needs review

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/>, <_:command-2/>, <_:command-3/>, and <_:command-4/> commands are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandona <command>vipw</command> och <command>vigr</command> är:

Fuzzy translation needs review

getspent

getspnam

Fuzzy translation needs review

getspname

getspnam

Fuzzy translation needs review

fgetspent

getspnam

Fuzzy translation needs review

sgetspent

getspnam

Fuzzy translation needs review

struct spwd

struct spwd *getspent();

Fuzzy translation needs review

name

*name

Fuzzy translation needs review

setspent

void setspent();

Fuzzy translation needs review

endspent

void endspent();

Fuzzy translation needs review

lckpwdf

int lckpwdf();

Fuzzy translation needs review

ulckpwdf

int ulckpwdf();

Fuzzy translation needs review

shadowed password file

lösenordsfilen

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Fuzzy translation needs review

If the password field contains a string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user cannot use a UNIX password to log in. However, the user may log in the system by other means.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

date of last password change

dagar innan lösenordet får ändras

Fuzzy translation needs review

minimum password age

Lösenordsändringar

Fuzzy translation needs review

maximum password age

Lösenordsändringar

Fuzzy translation needs review

After this number of days has elapsed, the password may still be valid. The user is prompted to change their password at the next login.

Lösenordet för ett konto sätts omedelbart som utgånget. Detta kan tvinga en användare att ändra sitt lösenord vid nästa inloggningsförsök.

Fuzzy translation needs review

password warning period

Lösenordsändringar

Fuzzy translation needs review

The number of days before a password expires (see the maximum password age above) during which the user is warned.

Antalet dagar efter att ett lösenord har gått ut innan kontot kommer att inaktiveras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The number of days after a password expires (see the maximum password age above) during which the password is still accepted, and the user must update their password at the next login.

Antalet dagar efter att ett lösenord har gått ut innan kontot kommer att inaktiveras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

account expiration date

Användarkontoinformation.

Fuzzy translation needs review

reserved field

ett reserverat fält

Fuzzy translation needs review

This field is reserved for future use.

sp_flag - reserverat för framtida användning

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/shadow-

/etc/shadow

Fuzzy translation needs review

command

Användarkommandon

Fuzzy translation needs review

Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <_:option-1/>.

Ange ett kommando som ska startas av skalet med <option>-c</option>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

change user ID or become superuser

ändra användar-id eller bli superanvändare

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a <_:option-2/>, <_:command-3/> defaults to becoming the superuser. The <_:option-4/> option may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly. The <_:option-5/> option may be used to treat the next argument as a command by most shells.

<command>su</command> används för att bli en annan användare under en inloggningssession. Om det startas utan <option>användarnamn</option>, väljer <command>su</command> superanvändaren. Det valfria argumentet <option>-</option> kan användas för att tillhandahålla en miljö som liknar den som användaren skulle förvänta sig om användaren hade loggat in direkt.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

--login

login

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

When <_:option-1/> is used, it must be specified before any <_:option-2/>. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any <_:option-3/>. The other forms (<_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/>) do not have this restriction.

När <option>-</option> används måste den anges som den sista flaggan för <command>su</command>. De andra formerna (<option>-l</option> och <option>--login</option>) har inte denna restriktion.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--preserve-environment

Behåll miljö.

Fuzzy translation needs review

If <_:option-1/> is used, the shell specified by the <_:envar-2/> environment variable.

Om <option>--preserve-environment</option> används, anges skalet med miljövariabeln <envar>$SHELL</envar>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:filename-1/> if a shell could not be found by any above method.

<filename>/bin/sh</filename> om ett skal inte kunde hittas med någon ovanstående metod.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>

Behåll den aktuella miljön.

Fuzzy translation needs review

If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless <_:command-1/> is called by root).

Om målanvändaren har ett begränsat skal har denna flagga ingen effekt (såvida inte <command>su</command> har startats av root).

Fuzzy translation needs review

MAIL_FILE

MAIL_DIR

Fuzzy translation needs review

126

12

Fuzzy translation needs review

The requested command was not found

kör kommando med annat grupp-id

Fuzzy translation needs review

127

12

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

to-id:from-id:ACTION

      till-id:från-id:ÅTGÄRD
    

Fuzzy translation needs review

Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".

Där till-id är antingen ordet <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, en lista med användarnamn separerade med "," eller orden <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> följt av en lista med användarnamn separerade med ","

Fuzzy translation needs review

from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word <_:emphasis-1/> is recognized. <_:emphasis-2/> is perfectly valid too. Following <_:emphasis-3/> appears one or more group names, delimited by ",". It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in <_:citerefentry-4/> is necessary.

från-id är formaterad på samma sätt som till-id förutom att det extra ordet <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> känns igen. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</emphasis> är helt giltigt också. Efterföljande till <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> kan vara ett eller flera gruppnamn, separerade med ",". Det är inte tillräckligt att ha primärt grupp-id för den relevanta gruppen, en post i <citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> är nödvändigt.

Fuzzy translation needs review

# sample /etc/suauth file # # A couple of privileged usernames may # su to root with their own password. # root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS # # Anyone else may not su to root unless in # group wheel. This is how BSD does things. # root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY # # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts # owned by the same person. # Access can be arranged between them # with no password. # terry:birddog:NOPASS birddog:terry:NOPASS #

      # exempelfil för /etc/suauth
      #
      # Ett par priviligerade användarnamn som 
      # kan su till root med sina egna lösenord.
      #
      root:bosse,birddog:OWNPASS
      #
      # Alla andra kan inte su till root om de inte finns
      # gruppen wheel. Det är så BSD gör saker.
      #
      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
      #
      # Kanske terry och birddog är konton som
      # ägs av samma person.
      # Tillgång kan ges mellan dem utan
      # lösenord.
      #
      terry:birddog:NOPASS
      birddog:terry:NOPASS
      #
    

Fuzzy translation needs review

BASE_DIR

MAIL_DIR

Fuzzy translation needs review

HOME_DIR

MAIL_DIR

Fuzzy translation needs review

/home

hemtelefon

Fuzzy translation needs review

E_HOMEDIR

MAIL_DIR

Fuzzy translation needs review

See below, the subsection "Changing the default values".

Ändrar standardvärden

Fuzzy translation needs review

-F

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

-G

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

--groups

groups

Fuzzy translation needs review

GROUP1

GRUPP

Fuzzy translation needs review

,GROUP2,...

GRUPP

Fuzzy translation needs review

,GROUPN

GRUPP

Fuzzy translation needs review

GROUPS

GRUPP

Fuzzy translation needs review

SKEL_DIR

MAIL_DIR

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/skel

/etc/skel/

Fuzzy translation needs review

UID

GID

Fuzzy translation needs review

-Z

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

sets the date on which newly created user accounts are disabled.

Datumet när användarkontot blir inaktiverat.

Fuzzy translation needs review

specifies the number of days after a password expires during which the user can still log in. After this period, the account is locked.

Antalet dagar efter att ett lösenord har gått ut innan kontot kommer att inaktiveras.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the <_:filename-1/> directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in <_:filename-2/> or on the command line).

Systemadministratören är ansvarig för att placera standardanvändarfiler i katalogen <filename>/etc/skel/</filename>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

You may not add a user to a NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server.

Du får inte lägga till en användare till en NIS-grupp. Detta måste genomföras på NIS-servern.

Fuzzy translation needs review

/etc/shadow-maint/useradd-pre.d/*

/etc/default/useradd

Fuzzy translation needs review

ACTION

FLAGGOR

Fuzzy translation needs review

useradd-pre.d

useradd

Fuzzy translation needs review

useradd-post.d

useradd

Fuzzy translation needs review

UID already in use (and no <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

Fuzzy translation needs review

username or group name already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Fuzzy translation needs review

14

1

Fuzzy translation needs review

19

1

Fuzzy translation needs review

invalid user or group name

en giltig identifierare för användare och grupp

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name <_:emphasis-2/>. The named user must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:emphasis-1/> This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state.

<emphasis>Notera:</emphasis> Denna flagga är farlig och kan göra att ditt system försätts i ett inkonsistent tillstånd.

Fuzzy translation needs review

userdel-pre.d

userdel

Fuzzy translation needs review

userdel-post.d

userdel

Fuzzy translation needs review

Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

--home

hemtelefon

Fuzzy translation needs review

The user's new login directory.

användarens hemkatalog

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exists in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exist in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Fuzzy translation needs review

NEW_LOGIN

INLOGGNINGSNAMN

Fuzzy translation needs review

-L

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Lås en användares lösenord. Detta sätter ett "!" i början av det krypterade lösenordet som effektivt inaktiverar lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-U</option>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Fuzzy translation needs review

Remove the user from named supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Låser upp en användares lösenord. Detta tar bort det inledande "!" i det krypterade lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-L</option>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

-v

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>-<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Fuzzy translation needs review

-V

-

Fuzzy translation needs review

SUB_GID_MIN

GID_MAX GID_MIN

Fuzzy translation needs review

Group account information

Gruppkontoinformation.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Secure group account information

Säker gruppkontoinformation.

Fuzzy translation needs review

User account information

Användarkontoinformation.

Fuzzy translation needs review

Secure user account information

Säker användarkontoinformation.

Fuzzy translation needs review

$EDITOR

HISTORIK

Fuzzy translation needs review

vi

vipw

Fuzzy translation needs review

The <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands edit the files <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/>, respectively. With the <_:option-5/> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, <_:filename-6/> and <_:filename-7/>, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable <_:envar-8/>, then the environment variable <_:envar-9/>, and finally the default editor, <_:citerefentry-10/>.

<command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> redigerar filerna <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/group</filename>, respektive. Med flaggan <option>-s</option>, kommer de att redigera skuggversionerna av dessa filer, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> och <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respektive. Programmen kommer att ställa in de lämpliga lås som behövs för att förhindra att filerna skadas. När de letar efter en redigerare kommer programmen att första försöka med miljövariabeln <envar>$VISUAL</envar>, sedan miljövariabeln <envar>$EDITOR</envar> och till sist standardredigeraren, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Fuzzy translation needs review

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandot <command>passwd</command> är:

Fuzzy translation needs review

--group

grupp

Fuzzy translation needs review

--passwd

passwd

Fuzzy translation needs review

--shadow

shadow

Fuzzy translation needs review

EDITOR

HISTORIK

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Set the list of administrative users.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppadministratörer

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Set the list of group members.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Create a system group.

skapa en ny grupp

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

A comma-separated list of usernames to add as members of the group.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

E_USAGE: invalid command syntax

ogiltig kommandosyntax

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option

ogiltigt argument till flagga

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist

angiven grupp finns inte

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file

kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

It must be a comma-separated list of user names.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

LIMITS_STRING

user LIMITS_STRING

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <_:filename-1/> is no longer used by <_:citerefentry-2/>, or less used by <_:citerefentry-3/>, and <_:citerefentry-4/>. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files instead.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.

<command>nologin</command> visar ett meddelande om att kontot inte är tillgängligt och avslutas med icke-noll-status. Det är tänkt som ett ersättande skalfält för konton som har inaktiverats.

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A regular user can only change the password for their own account, while the superuser can change the password for any account. The <_:command-2/> also changes the account or associated password validity period.

<command>passwd</command> ändrar lösenord för användarkonton. En vanlig användare kan endast ändra lösenordet för sitt egna konto men superanvändaren kan ändra lösenord för alla konton. <command>passwd</command> ändrar även kontoinformation, såsom det fullständiga namnet för användaren, användarens inloggningsskal eller hans/hennes utgångsdatum för lösenordet och intervall.

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

Optional encrypted password file.

valfritt krypterat lösenord

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

This field is reserved for future use.

sp_flag - reserverat för framtida användning

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The <_:command-1/> command is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a <_:option-2/>, <_:command-3/> defaults to becoming the superuser. The <_:option-4/> option may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly. The <_:option-5/> option may be used to treat the next argument as a command by most shells.

<command>su</command> används för att bli en annan användare under en inloggningssession. Om det startas utan <option>användarnamn</option>, väljer <command>su</command> superanvändaren. Det valfria argumentet <option>-</option> kan användas för att tillhandahålla en miljö som liknar den som användaren skulle förvänta sig om användaren hade loggat in direkt.

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The requested command was not found

kör kommando med annat grupp-id

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The user's new login directory.

användarens hemkatalog

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source starts with uppercase, translation with lowercase

The <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands edit the files <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/>, respectively. With the <_:option-5/> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, <_:filename-6/> and <_:filename-7/>, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable <_:envar-8/>, then the environment variable <_:envar-9/>, and finally the default editor, <_:citerefentry-10/>.

<command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> redigerar filerna <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/group</filename>, respektive. Med flaggan <option>-s</option>, kommer de att redigera skuggversionerna av dessa filer, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> och <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respektive. Programmen kommer att ställa in de lämpliga lås som behövs för att förhindra att filerna skadas. När de letar efter en redigerare kommer programmen att första försöka med miljövariabeln <envar>$VISUAL</envar>, sedan miljövariabeln <envar>$EDITOR</envar> och till sist standardredigeraren, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Show account aging information.

Visa kontots åldringsinformation

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Change the user's full name.

Ändrar standardvärden

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,...

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Set the list of administrative users.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppadministratörer

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Set the list of group members.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

and <_:filename-1/> files.

-a <placeholder-1/>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Create a system group.

skapa en ny grupp

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

A comma-separated list of usernames to add as members of the group.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

It must be a comma-separated list of user names.

kommaseparerad lista med gruppmedlemmar

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with ':')

login:

login

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Optional encrypted password file.

valfritt krypterat lösenord

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

File containing port access.

Fil som innehåller portåtkomst

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

struct spwd

struct spwd *getspent();

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

setspent

void setspent();

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

endspent

void endspent();

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

lckpwdf

int lckpwdf();

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

ulckpwdf

int ulckpwdf();

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

account expiration date

Användarkontoinformation.

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

This field is reserved for future use.

sp_flag - reserverat för framtida användning

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

--preserve-environment

Behåll miljö.

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>

Behåll den aktuella miljön.

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".

Där till-id är antingen ordet <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, en lista med användarnamn separerade med "," eller orden <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> följt av en lista med användarnamn separerade med ","

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

See below, the subsection "Changing the default values".

Ändrar standardvärden

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

,GROUP2,...

GRUPP

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

The user's new login directory.

användarens hemkatalog

Missing ending punctuation (source ends with '.')

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

Group account information

Gruppkontoinformation.

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

Secure group account information

Säker gruppkontoinformation.

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

User account information

Användarkontoinformation.

Extra ending punctuation (source has none)

Secure user account information

Säker användarkontoinformation.

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

group_name

gruppnamn

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

user_name

användarnamn

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

NEW_GROUP

GRUPP

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

E_USAGE: invalid command syntax

ogiltig kommandosyntax

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option

ogiltigt argument till flagga

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist

angiven grupp finns inte

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file

kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

FTMP_FILE

FIL

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

pw_name

gruppnamn

Keyboard accelerator missing in translation

NEW_LOGIN

INLOGGNINGSNAMN

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Julianne Frances

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Haugh

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 1990

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Thomas

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Kłoczko

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

kloczek@pld.org.pl

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Nicolas

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

François

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

nicolas.francois@centraliens.net

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

4.20.0-rc2

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command changes password expiration information for a user. It sets the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change. This information is used by the system to determine when the user must change their password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--lastday

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LAST_DAY

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Set the date when the password was last changed. The value can be specified as a date in the YYYY-MM-DD format or as a number of days since 1970-01-01. The date is interpreted using the UTC timezone. If the <_:replaceable-1/> is set to <_:emphasis-2/>, the user is forced to change their password upon the next login.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Passing the value <_:emphasis-1/> or an empty string as the <_:replaceable-2/> clears the value and removes the password change requirement.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--expiredate

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

EXPIRE_DATE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Set the date on which the user's password expires and their account will no longer be accessible. The value can be specified as a date in the YYYY-MM-DD format or as a number of days since 1970-01-01. The date is interpreted using the UTC timezone. If the password expires, the user must contact the system administrator to regain access to the system.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

For example, the following command sets an account to expire in 180 days:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

chage -E $(date -d +180days +%F)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Passing the value <_:emphasis-1/> or an empty string as the <_:replaceable-2/> removes the account expiration date.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--help

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--iso8601

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

When printing dates, use YYYY-MM-DD format.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--inactive

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

INACTIVE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days of inactivity. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as the <_:replaceable-2/> will remove an account's inactivity.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--list

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--mindays

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MIN_DAYS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--maxdays

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MAX_DAYS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid. When <_:replaceable-1/> plus <_:replaceable-2/> is less than the current day, the user will be required to change their password before being able to use their account. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the <_:option-3/> option, which provides the user with advance warning.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Passing the number <_:emphasis-1/> as <_:replaceable-2/> will remove checking a password's validity.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--root

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

CHROOT_DIR

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. Only absolute paths are supported. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--prefix

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PREFIX_DIR

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory <_:replaceable-1/>. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--warndays

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

WARN_DAYS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

[ ]

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If none of the options are selected, <_:command-1/> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-2/> marks.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The chage program will report only the information from the shadow password file. This implies that configuration from other sources (e.g. LDAP or empty password hash field from the passwd file) that affect the user's login will not be shown in the chage output.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> program will also not report any inconsistency between the shadow and passwd files (e.g. missing x in the passwd file). The <_:command-2/> can be used to check for this kind of inconsistencies.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command is restricted to the root user, except for the <_:option-2/> option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when their password or account is due to expire.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

CONFIGURATION

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The following configuration variables in <_:filename-1/> change the behavior of this tool:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

finger

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command changes the user's full name, office room number, office phone number, and home phone number information for an account in the respective fields of <_:filename-2/>. This information is typically printed by <_:citerefentry-3/> and similar programs. A normal user may only change the fields for her own account, subject to the restrictions in <_:filename-4/>. (The default configuration is to prevent users from changing their fullname.) The superuser may change any field for any account. Additionally, only the superuser may use the <_:option-5/> option to change the undefined portions of the GECOS field.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

These fields must not contain any colons. Except for the <_:emphasis-1/> field, they should not contain any comma or equal sign. It is also recommended to avoid non-US-ASCII characters, but this is only enforced for the phone numbers. The <_:emphasis-2/> field is used to store accounting information used by other applications.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:replaceable-1/> is not specified, <_:command-2/> acts on the current user, and prompts for the current user's password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

FULL_NAME

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

HOME_PHONE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Change the user's home phone number.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

OTHER

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Change the user's other GECOS information. This field is used to store accounting information used by other applications, and can be changed only by a superuser.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ROOM_NUMBER

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Change the user's room number.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

WORK_PHONE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Change the user's office phone number.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

[]

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If none of the options is selected, <_:command-1/> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value. The current value is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-2/> marks.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Shadow password suite configuration.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 2006

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/>:<_:emphasis-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENCRYPT_METHOD

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The default encryption algorithm can be defined for the system with the <_:option-1/> variable of <_:filename-2/>, and can be overwritten with the <_:option-3/> or <_:option-4/> options.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This command is intended to be used in a large system environment where many accounts are created at a single time.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--crypt-method

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Use the specified method to encrypt the passwords.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

BCRYPT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

DES

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MD5

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SHA256

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SHA512

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

NONE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--sha-rounds

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Use the specified number of rounds to encrypt the passwords.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You can only use this option with crypt method: <_:phrase-1/> <_:replaceable-2/> <_:replaceable-3/> <_:phrase-4/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, the number of rounds for BCRYPT is defined by the BCRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and BCRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A minimal value of 4 and a maximal value of 31 will be enforced for BCRYPT. The default number of rounds is 13.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, the number of rounds for SHA256 or SHA512 is defined by the SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS and SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS variables in <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512. The default number of rounds is 5000.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, the number of rounds for YESCRYPT is defined by the YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR in <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A minimal value of 1 and a maximal value of 11 will be enforced for YESCRYPT. The default number of rounds is 5.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You should make sure the passwords and the encryption method respect the system's password policy.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 1991

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, passwords are encrypted by PAM, but (even if not recommended) you can select a different encryption method with the <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/> options.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Except when PAM is used to encrypt the passwords,

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> <_:command-2/> first updates all the passwords in memory, and then commits all the changes to disk if no errors occurred for any user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

When PAM is used to encrypt the passwords (and update the passwords in the system database) then if a password cannot be updated <_:command-1/> continues updating the passwords of the next users, and will return an error code on exit.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

METHOD

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, PAM is used to encrypt the passwords.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default (if none of the <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/> options are specified), the encryption method is defined by the <_:option-3/> variable of <_:filename-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory <_:replaceable-1/>. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ROUNDS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PAM configuration for <_:command-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>,

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:phrase-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--shell

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SHELL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the <_:option-1/> option is not selected, <_:command-2/> operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one. The current shell is displayed between a pair of <_:emphasis-3/> marks.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

%vendordir%/shells

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

%vendordir%/shells.d/*

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

%vendordir%/shells.d/@filename@

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this file does not exist, the definitions are taken from the files <_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/> and <_:filename-3/> in that order. If <_:filename-4/> exists, then <_:filename-5/> will not be used.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/bin/rsh

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the invoker is the superuser any value may be added regardless what is defined in the configuration files. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell. For this reason, placing <_:filename-1/> in <_:filename-2/> is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Default configuration file if <_:filename-1/> does not exist.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

%vendordir%/shells.d

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Directory for additional vendor specific configuration files.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 1989

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

login failure logging file

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:filename-1/> maintains a count of login failures and the limits for each account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The file contains fixed length records, indexed by numerical UID. Each record contains the count of login failures since the last successful login; the maximum number of failures before the account is disabled; the line on which the last login failure occurred; the date of the last login failure; and the duration (in seconds) during which the account will be locked after a failure.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Failure logging file.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

display faillog records or set login failure limits

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> displays the contents of the failure log database (<_:filename-2/>). It can also set the failure counters and limits. When <_:command-3/> is run without arguments, it only displays the faillog records of the users who had a login failure.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--all

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Display (or act on) faillog records for all users having an entry in the <_:filename-1/> database.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

In display mode, this is still restricted to existing users but forces the display of the faillog entries even if they are empty.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

With the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, <_:option-4/> options, the users' records are changed, even if the user does not exist on the system. This is useful to reset records of users that have been deleted or to set a policy in advance for a range of users.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--lock-secs

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SEC

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Write access to <_:filename-1/> is required for this option.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--maximum

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Selecting a <_:replaceable-1/> value of 0 has the effect of not placing a limit on the number of failed logins.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

root

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The maximum failure count should always be 0 for <_:emphasis-1/> to prevent a denial of services attack against the system.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--reset

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Reset the counters of login failures.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--time

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

DAYS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Display faillog records more recent than <_:replaceable-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

RANGE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Display faillog record or maintains failure counters and limits (if used with <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> or <_:option-3/> options) only for the specified user(s).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

UID_MIN-UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

-UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

UID_MIN-

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The users can be specified by a login name, a numerical user ID, or a <_:replaceable-1/> of users. This <_:replaceable-2/> of users can be specified with a min and max values (<_:replaceable-3/>), a max value (<_:replaceable-4/>), or a min value (<_:replaceable-5/>).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> only prints out users with no successful login since the last failure. To print out a user who has had a successful login since their last failure, you must explicitly request the user with the <_:option-2/> flag, or print out all users with the <_:option-3/> flag.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Rafal

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Maszkowski

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 1996

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

, and <_:filename-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

administrators,

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command is used to administer <_:filename-2/><_:phrase-3/>. Every group can have <_:phrase-4/> members and a password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

System administrators can use the <_:option-1/> option to define group administrator(s) and the <_:option-2/> option to define members. They have all rights of group administrators and members.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

a system administrator

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> called by <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> with a group name only prompts for the new password of the <_:replaceable-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Group passwords are an inherent security problem since more than one person is permitted to know the password. However, groups are a useful tool for permitting co-operation between different users.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The options cannot be combined.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--add

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Add the <_:replaceable-1/> to the named <_:replaceable-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--delete

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Remove the <_:replaceable-1/> from the named <_:replaceable-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--remove-password

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Remove the password from the named <_:replaceable-1/>. The group password will be empty. Only group members will be allowed to use <_:command-2/> to join the named <_:replaceable-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--restrict

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Restrict the access to the named <_:replaceable-1/>. The group password is set to "!". Only group members with a password will be allowed to use <_:command-2/> to join the named <_:replaceable-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--administrators

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--members

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

file.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

, <_:citerefentry-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/><_:phrase-7/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Groupnames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, underscores, dashes, or dots. They can end with a dollar sign. Dashes are not allowed at the beginning of the groupname. Fully numeric groupnames and groupnames . or .. are also disallowed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--force

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists. When used with <_:option-1/>, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i.e. <_:option-2/> is turned off).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--gid

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The numerical value of the group's ID. <_:replaceable-1/> must be unique, unless the <_:option-2/> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to <_:option-3/> and greater than every other group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--key

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

499

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Example: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/> <_:option-4/> <_:replaceable-5/>=<_:replaceable-6/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--non-unique

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID. As a result, for this <_:replaceable-1/>, the mapping towards group <_:replaceable-2/> may not be unique.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PASSWORD

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

crypt

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines an initial password for the group account. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password defined, i.e. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths system account file <_:filename-1/> or <_:filename-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/> This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--system

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SYS_GID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The numeric identifiers of new system groups are chosen in the <_:option-1/>-<_:option-2/> range, defined in <_:filename-3/>, instead of <_:option-4/>-<_:option-5/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

USERGROUPS_ENAB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The default behavior (if the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, and <_:option-3/> options are not specified) is defined by the <_:option-4/> variable in <_:filename-5/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP, <_:command-1/> will deny the group creation request.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:citerefentry-10/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option forces the removal of the group, even if there's some user having the group as the primary one.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes in the <_:replaceable-1/> directory and use the configuration files from the <_:replaceable-2/> directory. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the definition of the specified <_:replaceable-2/> by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--append

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If group members are specified with -U, append them to the existing member list, rather than replacing it.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The group ID of the given <_:replaceable-1/> will be changed to <_:replaceable-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The value of <_:replaceable-1/> must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-2/> option is used.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Users who use the group as primary group will be updated to keep the group as their primary group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to <_:replaceable-1/>, must have their group ID changed manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

No checks will be performed with regard to the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, or <_:option-4/> from <_:filename-5/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--new-name

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The name of the group will be changed from <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/> name.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The encrypted password, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The default behavior (if the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options are not specified) is defined by the <_:option-3/> variable in <_:filename-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

E_SUCCESS: success

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

E_CLEANUP_SERVICE: can't setup cleanup service

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

E_PAM_USERNAME: can't determine your username for use with pam

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

E_PAM_ERROR: pam returned an error, see syslog facility id groupmod for the PAM error message

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 1992

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

and <_:filename-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command verifies the integrity of the groups information. It checks that all entries in <_:filename-2/> <_:phrase-3/> have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

(<_:filename-1/> only)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

and administrators

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

a valid list of members <_:phrase-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

a corresponding entry in the <_:filename-1/> file (respectively <_:filename-2/> for the <_:filename-3/> checks)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If an entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <_:command-1/> command to correct the error.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

file

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The commands which operate on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/><_:phrase-3/> are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <_:command-4/> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--read-only

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

no

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode. This causes all questions regarding changes to be answered <_:emphasis-2/> without user intervention.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--sort

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> by GID.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--silence-warnings

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Suppress more controversial warnings, in particular warnings about inconsistency between group members listed in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

parameter.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

and <_:emphasis-1/> parameters.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, <_:command-1/> operates on <_:filename-2/> <_:phrase-3/>. The user may select alternate files with the <_:emphasis-4/> <_:phrase-5/> <_:phrase-6/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:refentrytitle-1/><_:manvolnum-2/>,

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:phrase-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 2005

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Each line of this file contains the following colon-separated fields:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

It must be a valid group name, which exists on the system.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This field may be empty, in which case only the group members can gain the group permissions.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A password field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the password field before the password was locked.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This password supersedes any password specified in <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

administrators

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Administrators can change the password or the members of the group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Administrators also have the same permissions as the members (see below).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

members

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Members can access the group without being prompted for a password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You should use the same list of users as in <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> formats and prints the contents of the last login log <_:filename-2/> file. The <_:emphasis-3/>, <_:emphasis-4/>, and <_:emphasis-5/> will be printed. The default (no flags) causes lastlog entries to be printed, sorted by their order in <_:filename-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--before

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Print only lastlog records older than <_:replaceable-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--clear

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--set

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Print the lastlog records more recent than <_:replaceable-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Print the lastlog record of the specified user(s).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Print the lastlog records of the users that have logged in at least once. Excludes records for users with '**Never logged in**'.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

** Never logged in**

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the user has never logged in the message <_:emphasis-1/> will be displayed instead of the port and time.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Only the entries for the current users of the system will be displayed. Other entries may exist for users that were deleted previously.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ls -l

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ls -s

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:filename-1/> file is a database which contains info on the last login of each user. You should not rotate it. It is a sparse file, so its size on the disk is usually much smaller than the one shown by "<_:command-2/>" (which can indicate a really big file if you have in <_:filename-3/> users with a high UID). You can display its real size with "<_:command-4/>".

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Large gaps in UID numbers will cause the lastlog program to run longer with no output to the screen (i.e. if in lastlog database there is no entries for users with UID between 170 and 800 lastlog will appear to hang as it processes entries with UIDs 171-799).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Having high UIDs can create problems when handling the <_:filename-1/> with external tools. Although the actual file is sparse and does not use too much space, certain applications are not designed to identify sparse files by default and may require a specific option to handle them.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Luca

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Berra

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Creation, 1997

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

config.h

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:emphasis-1/> file (<_:filename-2/> by default or LIMITS_FILE defined <_:filename-3/>) describes the resource limits you wish to impose. It should be owned by root and readable by root account only.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default no quota is imposed on 'root'. In fact, there is no way to impose limits via this procedure to root-equiv accounts (accounts with UID 0).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

or in the form:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:emphasis-1/> is a string of a concatenated list of resource limits. Each limit consists of a letter identifier followed by a numerical limit.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

C: max core file size (KB)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

umask

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

K: file creation mask, set by <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

I: max nice value (0..39 which translates to 20..-19)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

M: max locked-in-memory address space (KB)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

O: max real time priority

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

setpriority

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

P: process priority, set by <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

R: max resident set size (KB)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

L2D2048N5

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

For example, <_:emphasis-1/> is a valid <_:emphasis-2/>. For reading convenience, the following entries are equivalent:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Be aware that after <_:emphasis-1/> the rest of the line is considered a limit string, thus comments are not allowed. An invalid limits string will be rejected (not considered) by the <_:command-2/> program.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

*

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

default

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LIMITS_FILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The default entry is denoted by username "<_:emphasis-1/>". If you have multiple <_:emphasis-2/> entries in your <_:emphasis-3/>, then the last one will be used as the default entry.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The limits specified in the form "<_:replaceable-1/>" apply to the members of the specified <_:replaceable-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If more than one line with limits for a user exist, only the first line for this user will be considered.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If no lines are specified for a user, the last <_:replaceable-1/> line matching a group whose the user is a member of will be considered, or the last line with default limits if no groups contain the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

To completely disable limits for a user, a single dash "<_:emphasis-1/>" will do.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

To disable a limit for a user, a single dash "<_:replaceable-1/>" can be used instead of the numerical value for this limit.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Also, please note that all limit settings are set PER LOGIN. They are not global, nor are they permanent. Perhaps global limits will come, but for now this will have to do ;)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

begin session on the system

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV=VAR

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> program is used to establish a new session with the system. It is normally invoked automatically by responding to the <_:emphasis-2/> prompt on the user's terminal. <_:command-3/> may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a sub-process. When called from a shell, <_:command-4/> should be executed as <_:emphasis-5/> which will cause the user to exit from the current shell (and thus will prevent the new logged in user to return to the session of the caller). Attempting to execute <_:command-6/> from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a small number of password failures are permitted before <_:command-1/> exits and the communications link is severed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If password aging has been enabled for your account, you may be prompted for a new password before proceeding. You will be forced to provide your old password and the new password before continuing. Please refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for more information.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You have new mail.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You have mail.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

No Mail.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

After a successful login, you will be informed of any system messages and the presence of mail. You may turn off the printing of the system message file, <_:filename-1/>, by creating a zero-length file <_:filename-2/> in your login directory. The mail message will be one of "<_:emphasis-3/>", "<_:emphasis-4/>", or "<_:emphasis-5/>" according to the condition of your mailbox.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$HOME

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$SHELL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$PATH

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$LOGNAME

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Your user and group ID will be set according to their values in the <_:filename-1/> file. The value for <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, <_:envar-5/>, and <_:envar-6/> are set according to the appropriate fields in the password entry. Ulimit, umask and nice values may also be set according to entries in the GECOS field.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$TERM

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

On some installations, the environmental variable <_:envar-1/> will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty line, as specified in <_:filename-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An initialization script for your command interpreter may also be executed. Please see the appropriate manual section for more information on this function.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

getty

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

init

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

exec

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> program is NOT responsible for removing users from the utmp file. It is the responsibility of <_:citerefentry-2/> and <_:citerefentry-3/> to clean up apparent ownership of a terminal session. If you use <_:command-4/> from the shell prompt without <_:command-5/>, the user you use will continue to appear to be logged in even after you log out of the "subsession".

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The location of files is subject to differences in system configuration.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

As with any program, <_:command-1/>'s appearance can be faked. If non-trusted users have physical access to a machine, an attacker could use this to obtain the password of the next person coming to sit in front of the machine. Under Linux, the SAK mechanism can be used by users to initiate a trusted path and prevent this kind of attack.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

mail

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

securetty

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Marek

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Michałkiewicz

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

login access control table

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:emphasis-1/> file specifies (user, host) combinations and/or (user, tty) combinations for which a login will be either accepted or refused.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

When someone logs in, the <_:emphasis-1/> is scanned for the first entry that matches the (user, host) combination, or, in case of non-networked logins, the first entry that matches the (user, tty) combination. The permissions field of that table entry determines whether the login will be accepted or refused.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Each line of the login access control table has three fields separated by a ":" character:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

origins

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/>:<_:emphasis-2/>:<_:emphasis-3/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

+

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ALL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LOCAL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The first field should be a "<_:emphasis-1/>" (access granted) or "<_:emphasis-2/>" (access denied) character. The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or <_:emphasis-3/> (always matches). The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "<_:literal-4/>"), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with "<_:literal-5/>"), <_:emphasis-6/> (always matches) or <_:emphasis-7/> (matches any string that does not contain a "<_:literal-8/>" character). If you run NIS you can use @netgroupname in host or user patterns.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

EXCEPT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:emphasis-1/> operator makes it possible to write very compact rules.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The group file is searched only when a name does not match that of the logged-in user. Only groups are matched in which users are explicitly listed: the program does not look at a user's primary group id value.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

shadow password suite configuration

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:filename-1/> file defines the site-specific configuration for the shadow password suite. This file is required. Absence of this file will not prevent system operation, but will probably result in undesirable operation.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This file is a readable text file, each line of the file describing one configuration parameter. The lines consist of a configuration name and value, separated by whitespace. Blank lines and comment lines are ignored. Comments are introduced with a "#" pound sign and the pound sign must be the first non-white character of the line.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

yes

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Parameter values may be of four types: strings, booleans, numbers, and long numbers. A string is comprised of any printable characters. A boolean should be either the value <_:replaceable-1/> or <_:replaceable-2/>. An undefined boolean parameter or one with a value other than these will be given a <_:replaceable-3/> value. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal values (precede the value with <_:replaceable-4/>) or hexadecimal values (precede the value with <_:replaceable-5/>). The maximum value of the regular and long numeric parameters is machine-dependent.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This configuration file controls the behavior of system tools for user and group management. The parameters may be used by shadow-utils programs, PAM modules, and other system components. The actual behavior depends on the system configuration and which authentication mechanisms are enabled.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PASS_MAX_DAYS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PASS_MIN_DAYS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PASS_WARN_AGE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

CROSS REFERENCES

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The following cross references show which programs in the shadow password suite use which parameters.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

USE_TCB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> CHFN_RESTRICT <_:phrase-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

BCRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS BCRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

YESCRYPT_COST_FACTOR

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> ENCRYPT_METHOD MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS <_:phrase-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> <_:phrase-2/> SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS <_:phrase-3/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LASTLOG_UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

CONSOLE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_HZ ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH ENV_TZ ENVIRON_FILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

FAILLOG_ENAB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ISSUE_FILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LASTLOG_ENAB LASTLOG_UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MOTD_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB QUOTAS_ENAB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ULIMIT UMASK

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME <_:phrase-2/> ERASECHAR FAIL_DELAY <_:phrase-3/> FAKE_SHELL <_:phrase-4/> HUSHLOGIN_FILE <_:phrase-5/> KILLCHAR <_:phrase-6/> LOGIN_RETRIES <_:phrase-7/> LOGIN_TIMEOUT LOG_OK_LOGINS LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB <_:phrase-8/> TTYGROUP TTYPERM TTYTYPE_FILE <_:phrase-9/> USERGROUPS_ENAB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SYSLOG_SG_ENAB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> ENCRYPT_METHOD OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB PASS_ALWAYS_WARN PASS_CHANGE_TRIES PASS_MAX_LEN PASS_MIN_LEN SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS <_:phrase-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_HZ ENVIRON_FILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_TZ LOGIN_STRING MAIL_CHECK_ENAB MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE QUOTAS_ENAB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SU_WHEEL_ONLY

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:phrase-1/> CONSOLE_GROUPS DEFAULT_HOME <_:phrase-2/> ENV_PATH ENV_SUPATH <_:phrase-3/> SULOG_FILE SU_NAME <_:phrase-4/> SYSLOG_SU_ENAB <_:phrase-5/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_HZ ENV_TZ

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

TCB_AUTH_GROUP TCB_SYMLINK USE_TCB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

TCB_SYMLINKS USE_TCB

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP USERDEL_CMD USERGROUPS_ENAB <_:phrase-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command is used to change the current group ID during a login session. If the optional <_:option-2/> flag is given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working directory, remains unchanged.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> changes the current real group ID to the named group, or to the default group listed in <_:filename-2/> if no group name is given. <_:command-3/> also tries to add the group to the user groupset. If not root, the user will be prompted for a password if she does not have a password (in <_:filename-4/> if this user has an entry in the shadowed password file, or in <_:filename-5/> otherwise) and the group does, or if the user is not listed as a member and the group has a password. The user will be denied access if the group password is empty and the user is not listed as a member.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If there is an entry for this group in <_:filename-1/>, then the list of members and the password of this group will be taken from this file, otherwise, the entry in <_:filename-2/> is considered.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

id

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command reads a <_:replaceable-2/> (or the standard input by default) and uses this information to update a set of existing users or to create new users. Each line is in the same format as the standard password file (see <_:citerefentry-3/>) with the exceptions explained below:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

pw_name:pw_passwd:pw_uid:pw_gid:pw_gecos:pw_dir:pw_shell

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This is the name of the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

It can be the name of a new user or the name of an existing user (or a user created before by <_:command-1/>). In case of an existing user, the user's information will be changed, otherwise a new user will be created.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This field is used to define the UID of the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the field is empty, a new (unused) UID will be defined automatically by <_:command-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field contains a number, this number will be used as the UID.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field contains the name of an existing user (or the name of a user created before by <_:command-1/>), the UID of the specified user will be used.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the UID of an existing user is changed, the files ownership of the user's file should be fixed manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This field is used to define the primary group ID for the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field contains the name of an existing group (or a group created before by <_:command-1/>), the GID of this group will be used as the primary group ID for the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field is a number, this number will be used as the primary group ID of the user. If no groups exist with this GID, a new group will be created with this GID, and the name of the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field is empty, a new group will be created with the name of the user and a GID will be automatically defined by <_:command-1/> to be used as the primary group ID for the user and as the GID for the new group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field contains the name of a group which does not exist (and was not created before by <_:command-1/>), a new group will be created with the specified name and a GID will be automatically defined by <_:command-2/> to be used as the primary group ID for the user and GID for the new group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

pw_gecos

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This field is copied in the GECOS field of the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This field is used to define the home directory of the user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

newusers does not create parent directories

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or updated and its primary group. Note that <_:emphasis-1/> of the new user's home directory. The newusers command will fail to create the home directory if the parent directories do not exist, and will send a message to stderr informing the user of the failure. The newusers command will not halt or return a failure to the calling shell if it fails to create the home directory, it will continue to process the batch of new users specified.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the home directory of an existing user is changed, <_:command-1/> does not move or copy the content of the old directory to the new location. This should be done manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

pw_shell

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This field defines the shell of the user. No checks are performed on this field.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> first tries to create or change all the specified users, and then write these changes to the user or group databases. If an error occurs (except in the final writes to the databases), no changes are committed to the databases.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

During this first pass, users are created with a locked password (and passwords are not changed for the users which are not created). A second pass is used to update the passwords using PAM. Failures to update a password are reported, but will not stop the other password updates.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--badname

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Allow names that do not conform to standards.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The available methods are DES, MD5, NONE, and SHA256 or SHA512 if your libc support these methods.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Create a system account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SYS_UID_MIN

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SYS_UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

UID_MIN

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

System users will be created with no aging information in <_:filename-1/>, and their numeric identifiers are chosen in the <_:option-2/>-<_:option-3/> range, defined in <_:filename-4/>, instead of <_:option-5/>-<_:option-6/> (and their <_:option-7/> counterparts for the creation of groups).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A minimal value of 4 and a maximal value of 31 will be enforced for BCRYPT. The default is 13.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A minimal value of 1000 and a maximal value of 999,999,999 will be enforced for SHA256 and SHA512. The default is 5000.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A minimal value of 1 and a maximal value of 11 will be enforced for YESCRYPT. The default is 5.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Per user subordinate group IDs.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Per user subordinate user IDs.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>,

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

To disable all logins, investigate <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:command-1/> is populated it will be logged.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Then, the password is tested for complexity. <_:command-1/> rejects passwords that do not meet the complexity requirements. Do not include the system default erase or kill characters.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

UNIX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

As a general guideline, passwords should be long and random. It's fine to use simple character sets, such as passwords consisting only of lowercase letters, if that helps memorizing longer passwords. For a password consisting only of lowercase English letters randomly chosen, and a length of 32, there are 26^32 (approximately 2^150) different possible combinations. Being an exponential equation, it's apparent that the exponent (the length) is more important than the base (the size of the character set).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You can find advice on how to choose a strong password on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--keep-tokens

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--lock

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

usermod --expiredate 1

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that this does not disable the account. The user may still be able to login using another authentication token (e.g. an SSH key). To disable the account, administrators should use <_:command-1/> (this sets the account's expire date to 1970-01-02).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Users with a locked password are not allowed to change their password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--quiet

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--repository

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory <_:replaceable-1/>. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. No PAM support. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--status

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--unlock

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--stdin

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option is used to indicate that passwd should read the new password from standard input, which can be a pipe.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Users may not be able to change their password on a system if NIS is enabled and they are not logged into the NIS server.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> uses PAM to authenticate users and to change their passwords.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

an error was returned by <_:refentrytitle-1/><_:manvolnum-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:phrase-5/> <_:citerefentry-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The following web page comically (yet correctly) compares the strength of two different methods for choosing a password: "https://xkcd.com/936/"

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

optional user command interpreter

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

x

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

must

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the <_:emphasis-1/> field is a lower-case <_:quote-2/>, then the encrypted password is actually stored in the <_:citerefentry-3/> file instead; there <_:emphasis-4/> be a corresponding line in the <_:filename-5/> file, or else the user account is invalid.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

any

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The encrypted <_:emphasis-1/> field may be empty, in which case no password is required to authenticate as the specified login name. However, some applications which read the <_:filename-2/> file may decide not to permit <_:emphasis-3/> access at all if the <_:emphasis-4/> field is blank.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A <_:emphasis-1/> field which starts with an exclamation mark means that the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the <_:emphasis-2/> field before the password was locked.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The comment field, also known as the gecos field, is used by various system utilities, such as <_:citerefentry-1/>. The use of an ampersand here will be replaced by the capitalised login name when the field is used or displayed by such system utilities.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory. The <_:command-1/> program uses this information to set the value of the <_:envar-2/> environmental variable.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/bin/sh

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The command interpreter field provides the name of the user's command language interpreter, or the name of the initial program to execute. The <_:command-1/> program uses this information to set the value of the <_:envar-2/> environmental variable. If this field is empty, it defaults to the value <_:filename-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Backup file for /etc/passwd.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that this file is used by the tools of the shadow toolsuite, but not by all user and password management tools.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Unprivileged users may write arbitrary non-ASCII characters in the GECOS field, notably including C1 control characters. When reading this file, use the C locale. Otherwise, the contents may look different than they are.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

getent

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

getpwnam

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:citerefentry-10/>, <_:citerefentry-11/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

port access time file

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Each entry consists of three colon separated fields. The first field is a comma separated list of tty devices, or an asterisk to indicate that all tty devices are matched by this entry. The second field is a comma separated list of user names, or an asterisk to indicated that all user names are matched by this entry. The third field is a comma separated list of permitted access times.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Su

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Mo

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Tu

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

We

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Th

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Fr

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Sa

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Wk

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Al

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Each access time entry consists of zero or more days of the week, abbreviated <_:emphasis-1/>, <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, <_:emphasis-4/>, <_:emphasis-5/>, <_:emphasis-6/>, and <_:emphasis-7/>, followed by a pair of times separated by a hyphen. The abbreviation <_:emphasis-8/> may be used to represent Monday thru Friday, and <_:emphasis-9/> may be used to indicate every day. If no days are given, <_:emphasis-10/> is assumed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

jfh

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

oper

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/dev/console

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

games

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

PASSWORDFILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SHADOWFILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

(or the files in <_:filename-1/>, when <_:option-2/> is enabled)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command verifies the integrity of the users and authentication information. It checks that all entries in <_:filename-2/> and <_:filename-3/> <_:phrase-4/> have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter <_:replaceable-1/> is specified or when <_:filename-2/> exists on the system.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

These checks are the following:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

every passwd entry has a matching shadow entry, and every shadow entry has a matching passwd entry

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

passwords are specified in the shadowed file

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

shadow entries are unique in shadow

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the <_:command-1/> command to correct the error.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The commands which operate on the <_:filename-1/> file are not able to alter corrupted or duplicated entries. <_:command-2/> should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entry.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Report errors only. The warnings which do not require any action from the user won't be displayed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

(or the files in <_:filename-1/>)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, <_:command-1/> operates on the files <_:filename-2/> and <_:filename-3/><_:phrase-4/>. The user may select alternate files with the <_:replaceable-5/> and <_:replaceable-6/> parameters.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that when <_:option-1/> is enabled, you cannot specify an alternative <_:replaceable-2/> file. In future releases, this parameter could be replaced by an alternate TCB directory.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

convert between the system's shadowed and plain account files

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command creates <_:filename-2/> from <_:filename-3/> and an optionally existing <_:filename-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

tcb_convert

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> does not work with <_:option-2/> enabled. To convert to tcb passwords, you should first use <_:command-3/> to convert to shadowed passwords by disabling <_:option-4/> in <_:filename-5/> and then convert to tcb password using <_:command-6/> (and re-enable <_:option-7/> in <_:filename-8/>.)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command creates a plain <_:filename-2/> from shadowed <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/> and then removes <_:filename-5/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

tcb_unconvert

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> does not work with <_:option-2/> enabled. You should first switch back from tcb to shadowed passwords using <_:command-3/>, and then disable <_:option-4/> in <_:filename-5/> before using <_:command-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command creates plain <_:filename-2/> from shadowed <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/> and then removes <_:filename-5/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and group files: <_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/>, <_:filename-3/>, and <_:filename-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> are similar. First, entries in the shadowed file which don't exist in the plain file are removed. Then, entries in the shadowed file which don't have `x' as the password in plain file are updated. Any missing shadowed entries are added. Finally, passwords in the plain file are replaced with `x'. These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update the shadowed file if the plain file has been edited by hand.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> will use the values of <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, and <_:emphasis-4/> from <_:filename-5/> when adding new entries to <_:filename-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Likewise <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> are similar. Passwords in the plain file are updated from the shadowed file. Entries which exist in the plain file but not in the shadowed file are left alone. Finally, the shadowed file is removed. Some password aging information is lost by <_:command-3/>. It will convert what it can.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other strange ways. Please run <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> to correct any such errors before converting to or from shadowed files.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The following configuration variable in <_:filename-1/> changes the behavior of <_:command-2/> and <_:command-3/>:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The following configuration variables in <_:filename-1/> change the behavior of <_:command-2/>:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

, <_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/><_:phrase-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

encrypted password file routines

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

#include

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/> manipulates the contents of the shadow password file, <_:filename-2/>. The structure in the <_:emphasis-3/> file is:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

struct spwd { char *sp_namp; /* user login name */ char *sp_pwdp; /* encrypted password */ long int sp_lstchg; /* last password change */ long int sp_min; /* days until change allowed. */ long int sp_max; /* days before change required */ long int sp_warn; /* days warning for expiration */ long int sp_inact; /* days before account inactive */ long int sp_expire; /* date when account expires */ unsigned long int sp_flag; /* reserved for future use */ }

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_namp - pointer to null-terminated user name

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_pwdp - pointer to null-terminated password

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_lstchg - days since Jan 1, 1970 password was last changed

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_min - days before which password may not be changed

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_max - days after which password must be changed

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_warn - days before password is to expire that user is warned of pending password expiration

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_inact - days after password expires that account is considered inactive and disabled

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sp_expire - days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/>, <_:emphasis-2/>, <_:emphasis-3/>, and <_:emphasis-4/> each return a pointer to a <_:emphasis-5/>. <_:emphasis-6/> returns the next entry from the file, and <_:emphasis-7/> returns the next entry from the given stream, which is assumed to be a file of the proper format. <_:emphasis-8/> returns a pointer to a <_:emphasis-9/> using the provided string as input. <_:emphasis-10/> searches from the current position in the file for an entry matching <_:emphasis-11/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> may be used to begin and end, respectively, access to the shadow password file.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

pw_lock

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

spw_lock

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> routines should be used to insure exclusive access to the <_:filename-3/> file. <_:emphasis-4/> attempts to acquire a lock using <_:emphasis-5/> for up to 15 seconds. It continues by attempting to acquire a second lock using <_:emphasis-6/> for the remainder of the initial 15 seconds. Should either attempt fail after a total of 15 seconds, <_:emphasis-7/> returns -1. When both locks are acquired 0 is returned.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

int

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Routines return NULL if no more entries are available or if an error occurs during processing. Routines which have <_:emphasis-1/> as the return value return 0 for success and -1 for failure.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

These routines may only be used by the superuser as access to the shadow password file is restricted.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

getpwent

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Each line of this file contains 9 fields, separated by colons (<_:quote-1/>), in the following order:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

It must be a valid account name, which exists on the system.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the password field is empty, the user can log in without a password. However, some applications that read the <_:filename-1/> file might block access if the password field is empty.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

!

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the password field begins with an exclamation mark <_:emphasis-1/>, the password is locked. The remaining characters on the line represent the password hash.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the password hash consists of a star <_:emphasis-1/>, password access is effectively disallowed; this is because no password can produce a hash like this.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The value 0 indicates that the user must change their password the next time they log in to the system.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An empty field means that password aging features are disabled.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The minimum password age is the number of days the user must wait before they can change their password again.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The maximum password age is the number of days after which the user must change their password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An empty field means that there are no maximum password age, no password warning period, and no password inactivity period (see below).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the maximum password age is lower than the minimum password age, the user cannot change her password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no password warning period.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

password inactivity period

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

After the password expires and the password inactivity period elapses, the user cannot log in and must contact their administrator.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An empty string means that no inactivity period is enforced.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The date when the account expires, expressed as the number of days since 1970-01-01.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that account expiration differs from password expiration. Account expiration prevents the user from logging in, whereas password expiration only prevents users from logging in with their password.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An empty field means that the account never expires.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The value 0 should not be used, as it is interpreted either as an account with no expiration or as an expiration date of 1970-01-01.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Backup file for /etc/shadow.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command works similar to <_:command-2/> but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the <_:filename-3/> shell. With most shells you may run <_:command-4/> from, you need to enclose multi-word commands in quotes. Another difference between <_:command-5/> and <_:command-6/> is that some shells treat <_:command-7/> specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that <_:command-8/> creates. This doesn't happen with <_:command-9/>, so upon exit from an <_:command-10/> command you are returned to your previous group ID.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Start the shell as a login shell.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This is the default; for backward compatibility.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

args

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Options are recognized everywhere in the argument list. You can use the <_:option-1/> argument to stop option parsing. The <_:option-2/> option is special: it is also recognized after <_:option-3/>, but has to be placed before <_:option-4/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/bin:/usr/bin

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_PATH

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_SUPATH

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of <_:envar-1/> is reset to <_:filename-2/> for normal users, or <_:filename-3/> for the superuser. This may be changed with the <_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/> definitions in <_:filename-6/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--command

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

COMMAND

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The executed command will have no controlling terminal. This option cannot be used to execute interactive programs which need a controlling TTY.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The shell indicated in the <_:filename-1/> entry for the target user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The invoked shell is chosen from (highest priority first): <_:variablelist-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e. the shell field of this user's entry in <_:filename-1/> is not listed in <_:filename-2/>), then the <_:option-3/> option or the <_:envar-4/> environment variable won't be taken into account, unless <_:command-5/> is called by root.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

reset according to the <_:filename-1/> options <_:option-2/> or <_:option-3/> (see below);

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$IFS

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<space><tab><newline>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

reset to <_:quote-1/>, if it was set.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$USER

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:envar-1/>, <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, <_:envar-5/>, and <_:envar-6/> environment variables are reset.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:option-1/> is not used, the environment is copied, except for the variables above.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$COLORTERM

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$DISPLAY

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$XAUTHORITY

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:option-1/> is used, the <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, <_:envar-4/>, and <_:envar-5/> environment variables are copied if they were set.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$TZ

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$HZ

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_TZ

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENV_HZ

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:option-1/> is used, the <_:envar-2/>, <_:envar-3/>, and <_:envar-4/> environment variables are set according to the <_:filename-5/> options <_:option-6/>, <_:option-7/>, <_:option-8/>, and <_:option-9/> (see below).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENVIRON_FILE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:option-1/> is used, other environment variables might be set by the <_:option-2/> file (see below).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Other environments might be set by PAM modules.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that the default behavior for the environment is the following: <_:variablelist-1/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

On success, <_:command-1/> returns the exit value of the command it executed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this command was terminated by a signal, <_:command-1/> returns the number of this signal plus 128.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If su has to kill the command (because it was asked to terminate, and the command did not terminate in time), <_:command-1/> returns 255.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

success (<_:option-1/> only)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

System or authentication failure

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The requested command could not be executed

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Some exit values from <_:command-1/> are independent from the executed command: <_:variablelist-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The file <_:filename-1/> is referenced whenever the su command is called. It can change the behaviour of the su command, based upon:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

1) the user su is targeting

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be a member of)

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ALL EXCEPT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ALL EXCEPT GROUP

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon. No whitespace must surround this colon. Also note that the file is examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is used without examining the file further. This makes it possible for a system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token delimiting different things.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

syslogd

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An error parsing the file is reported using <_:citerefentry-1/> as level ERR on facility AUTH.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

When invoked without the <_:option-1/> option, the <_:command-2/> command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. Depending on command line options, the <_:command-3/> command will update system files and may also create the new user's home directory and copy initial files.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, a group will also be created for the new user (see <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, and <_:option-4/>).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--base-dir

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The default base directory for the system if <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/> is not specified. <_:replaceable-3/> is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

HOME

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will use the base directory specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or <_:filename-4/> by default.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--btrfs-subvolume-home

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Create the user's home directory as a Btrfs subvolume.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_HOME

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will follow the default behavior defined by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>. If this variable is not set, the default value is no.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

When the <_:option-1/> command-line option is specified, a Btrfs subvolume is created regardless of any configuration file settings.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

not

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LOG_WARN

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the parent directory of the user's home directory is <_:emphasis-1/> on a Btrfs filesystem, <_:command-2/> will <_:emphasis-3/> create a subvolume. Instead, it creates a regular directory, prints a warning to standard error, and logs the event via syslog at level <_:constant-4/>. The user account is still created successfully.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

statfs

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the filesystem type cannot be determined (e.g., because of insufficient permissions, an I/O error, or a <_:citerefentry-1/> failure), <_:command-2/> treats this as a fatal error: the home directory is not created, the command exits with a non‑zero status (<_:literal-3/>, 12), and an error message is printed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--comment

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

COMMENT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Any text string. It is generally a short description of the account, and is currently used as the field for the user's full name.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--home-dir

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

CREATE_HOME

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The new user will be created using <_:replaceable-1/> as the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the <_:replaceable-2/> name to <_:replaceable-3/> and use that as the login directory name. The directory <_:replaceable-4/> is not created by default. However it will be created for non-system users if either the <_:option-5/> flag is specified or <_:replaceable-6/> in <_:filename-7/> is set to true. However, it will never be created if the <_:option-8/> flag is specified.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--defaults

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Sets the date on which the user account will be disabled. The value can be specified as a date in the YYYY-MM-DD format or as a number of days since 1970-01-01. The date is interpreted using the UTC timezone.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

EXPIRE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If not specified, <_:command-1/> uses the default expiry date specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or an empty string (no expiry) by default.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Defines the number of days after a password exceeds its maximum age before the user account gets locked. If the user does not change their password within this period of time, their account becomes inactive. This value is stored in the shadow password file. For more information, see <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A value of 0 disables the account when the password expires, with no delay.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A value of -1 empties the respective field in the shadow password file, which means that the inactivity period is not enforced.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If not specified, <_:command-1/> uses the default inactivity period specified by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>, or -1 by default if no value is specified.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--add-subids-for-system

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Update <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> even when creating a system account with <_:option-3/> option.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The name or the number of the user's primary group. The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

-U/--user-group

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

-N/--no-user-group

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If not specified, the behavior of <_:command-1/> will depend on the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>. If this variable is set to <_:replaceable-4/> (or <_:option-5/> is specified on the command line), a group will be created for the user, with the same name as the loginname. If the variable is set to <_:replaceable-6/> (or <_:option-7/> is specified on the command line), useradd will set the primary group of the new user to the value specified by the <_:option-8/> variable in <_:filename-9/>, or 1000 by default.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>[<_:emphasis-4/>[<_:emphasis-5/>]]]

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the <_:option-1/> option. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group. In addition to passing in the -G flag, you can add the option <_:option-2/> to the file <_:filename-3/> which in turn will add all users to those supplementary groups.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--skel

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The skeleton directory, which contains files and directories to be copied in the user's home directory, when the home directory is created by <_:command-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--create-home

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SKEL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this option is not set, the skeleton directory is defined by the <_:option-1/> variable in <_:filename-2/> or, by default, <_:filename-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Absolute symlinks that link back to the skel directory will have the <_:filename-1/> prefix replaced with the user's home directory.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If possible, the ACLs and extended attributes are copied.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

UMASK

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (<_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>, <_:option-4/>, <_:option-5/> and others).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Example: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/> can be used when creating an account to turn off password aging. Multiple <_:option-4/> options can be specified, e.g.: <_:option-5/> <_:replaceable-6/> =<_:replaceable-7/> <_:option-8/> <_:replaceable-9/>=<_:replaceable-10/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--no-log-init

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Do not add the user to the lastlog and faillog databases.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, the user's entries in the lastlog and faillog databases are reset to avoid reusing the entry from a previously deleted user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LOG_INIT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If this option is not specified, <_:command-1/> will also consult the variable <_:option-2/> in the <_:filename-3/> if set to no the user will not be added to the lastlog and faillog databases.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Create the user's home directory if it does not exist. The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory (which can be defined with the <_:option-1/> option) will be copied to the home directory.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

By default, if this option is not specified and <_:option-1/> is not enabled, no home directories are created.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The directory where the user's home directory is created must exist and have proper SELinux context and permissions. Otherwise the user's home directory cannot be created or accessed.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--no-create-home

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Do not create the user's home directory, even if the system wide setting from <_:filename-1/> (<_:option-2/>) is set to <_:replaceable-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--no-user-group

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Do not create a group with the same name as the user, but add the user to the group specified by the <_:option-1/> option or by the <_:option-2/> variable in <_:filename-3/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

allows the creation of an account with an already existing UID.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> option. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system's behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines an initial password for the account. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>. Within a shell script, this option allows to create efficiently batches of users.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Without this option, the new account will be locked and with no password defined, i.e. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of <_:filename-1/>. This is a state where the user won't be able to access the account or to define a password himself.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/>Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that <_:command-1/> will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default setting in <_:filename-2/> (<_:option-3/>). You have to specify the <_:option-4/> options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note that this option will not update <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>. You have to specify the <_:option-3/> options if you want to update the files for a system account to be created.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sets the path to the user's login shell. Without this option, the system will use the <_:option-1/> variable specified in <_:filename-2/>, or, if that is as well not set, the field for the login shell in <_:filename-3/> remains empty.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--uid

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-1/> option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to <_:option-2/> and greater than every other user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--user-group

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Create a group with the same name as the user, and add the user to this group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--selinux-user

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SEUSER

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

semanage

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines the SELinux user for the new account. Without this option, SELinux uses the default user. Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-user, it uses <_:citerefentry-1/> for that.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--selinux-range

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SERANGE

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines the SELinux MLS range for the new account. Without this option, SELinux uses the default range. Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-range, it uses <_:citerefentry-1/> for that.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

When invoked with only the <_:option-1/> option, <_:command-2/> will display the current default values. When invoked with <_:option-3/> plus other options, <_:command-4/> will update the default values for the specified options. Valid default-changing options are:

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sets the path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will be affixed to the end of <_:replaceable-1/> to form the new user's home directory name, if the <_:option-2/> option is not used when creating a new account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option sets the <_:option-1/> variable in <_:filename-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

sets the default primary group for newly created users, accepting group names or a numerical group ID. The named group must exist, and the GID must have an existing entry.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines the default login shell for new users.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Similarly, if the username already exists in an external user database such as NIS or LDAP, <_:command-1/> will deny the user account creation request.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ls

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Usernames may contain only lower and upper case letters, digits, underscores, dashes, or dots. They can end with a dollar sign. Dashes are not allowed at the beginning of the username. Fully numeric usernames and usernames . or .. are also disallowed. It is not recommended to use usernames beginning with . character as their home directories will be hidden in the <_:command-1/> output.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Usernames may only be up to 256 characters long.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/etc/shadow-maint/useradd-post.d/*

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:filename-1/>, <_:filename-2/>

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SUBJECT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Run-part files to execute during user addition. The environment variable <_:command-1/> will be populated with useradd and <_:command-2/> with the <_:command-3/>. <_:filename-4/> will be executed prior to any user addition. <_:filename-5/> will execute after user addition. If a script exits non-zero then execution will terminate.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

can't update SELinux user mapping

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:citerefentry-9/>, <_:phrase-10/> <_:citerefentry-11/>, <_:citerefentry-12/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option forces the removal of the user account and any other requested actions, skipping any safety checks.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--remove

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the home directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files located in other file systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The mail spool is defined by the <_:option-1/> variable in the <_:filename-2/> file.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-pre.d/*

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/etc/shadow-maint/userdel-post.d/*

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Run-part files to execute during user deletion. The environment variable <_:command-1/> will be populated with <_:command-2/> and <_:command-3/> with the username. <_:filename-4/> will be executed prior to any user deletion. <_:filename-5/> will execute after user deletion. If a script exits non-zero then execution will terminate.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user's password or account and remove the account later. The <_:option-2/> option can force the deletion of this account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain owned by this user.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If <_:option-1/> is defined to <_:emphasis-2/> in <_:filename-3/>, <_:command-4/> will delete the group with the same name as the user. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, <_:command-5/> will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise. The <_:option-6/> option can force the deletion of this group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>, <_:citerefentry-8/>, <_:phrase-9/> <_:citerefentry-10/>, <_:citerefentry-11/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

update the comment field of the user in <_:filename-1/>, which is normally modified using the <_:citerefentry-2/> utility.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the <_:option-1/> option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Specifies the date on which the user account will be disabled. The value can be specified as a date in the YYYY-MM-DD format or as a number of days since 1970-01-01. The date is interpreted using the UTC timezone.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An input of -1 or an empty string blanks the account expiration field in the shadow password file. The account will remain available with no expiration date.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Defines the number of days after a password exceeds its maximum age during which the user can still log in by immediately changing their password. If the user does not change their password within this period of time, their account becomes inactive. This value is stored in the shadow password file.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The name or numerical ID of the user's new primary group. The group must exist.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Any file from the user's home directory owned by the previous primary group of the user will be owned by this new group.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The group ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

/

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user's home directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the current or new user id. This is a safety measure for special home directories such as <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups must exist.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the <_:option-1/> option, which appends the user to the current supplementary group list.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The name of the user will be changed from <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/>. Nothing else is changed. In particular, the user's home directory or mail spool should probably be renamed manually to reflect the new login name.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the <_:replaceable-1/> to <_:replaceable-2/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--move-home

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

moves the content of the user's home directory to the new location. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:command-1/> will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be needed afterwards.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

allows to change the user ID to a non-unique value.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines a new password for the user. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by <_:citerefentry-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:emphasis-1/> Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The password will be written in the local <_:filename-1/> or <_:filename-2/> file. This might differ from the password database configured in your PAM configuration.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Apply changes within the directory tree starting with <_:replaceable-1/> and use as well the configuration files located there. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross-compilation target. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified. PAM authentication is using the host files. No SELINUX support.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

changes the user's login shell. An empty string for SHELL empties the field in <_:filename-1/> and logs the user into the system's default shell.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The new value of the user's ID.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This value must be unique, unless the <_:option-1/> option is used. The value must be non-negative.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The user's mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located in the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

The change of the user ownership of files inside of the user's home directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the current or new user id. This is a safety measure for special home directories such as <_:filename-1/>.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

99999

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), you should also set the <_:replaceable-1/> (for example to <_:replaceable-2/>, or to the <_:option-3/> value from <_:filename-4/>).

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--add-subuids

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

FIRST

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

LAST

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Add a range of subordinate uids to the user's account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user's account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SUB_UID_MIN

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SUB_UID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SUB_UID_COUNT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

No checks will be performed with regard to <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> from /etc/login.defs.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--del-subuids

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user's account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user's account. When both <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges happens before any subordinate uid range is added.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--add-subgids

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Add a range of subordinate gids to the user's account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SUB_GID_MAX

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

SUB_GID_COUNT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--del-subgids

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user's account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user's account. When both <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges happens before any subordinate gid range is added.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

--add-subids

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Add subordinate uids and gids to the user's account.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

An appropriate uid and gid range is automatically selected from /etc/login.defs defaults.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines the SELinux user to be mapped with <_:replaceable-1/>. An empty string ("") will remove the respective entry (if any). Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-user, it uses semanage(8) for that.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

defines the SELinux MLS range for the new account. Note that the shadow system doesn't store the selinux-range, it uses <_:citerefentry-1/> for that.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. <_:command-1/> checks this on Linux. On other operating systems it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

crontab

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

at

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You must change the owner of any <_:command-1/> files or <_:command-2/> jobs manually.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Shadow password suite configuration

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Per user subordinate group IDs

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Per user subordinate user IDs

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

$VISUAL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

ENVIRONMENT

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

VISUAL

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Editor to be used.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

Editor to be used if <_:option-1/> is not set.

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

tcb

Missing translation (empty msgstr)

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/> <_:citerefentry-4/>, <_:citerefentry-5/>, <_:citerefentry-6/>, <_:citerefentry-7/>.

Newline count mismatch: source has 0, translation has 7

struct faillog { short fail_cnt; short fail_max; char fail_line[12]; time_t fail_time; long fail_locktime; };

struct	faillog {
	short   fail_cnt;
	short   fail_max;
	char    fail_line[12];
	time_t  fail_time;
	long    fail_locktime;
};

Newline count mismatch: source has 0, translation has 3

username L2D2048N5 username L2 D2048 N5

      username L2D2048N5
      username L2 D2048 N5
    

Newline count mismatch: source has 0, translation has 3

console:root,oper:Al0000-2400 console:*:

      console:root,oper:Al0000-2400
      console:*:
    

Newline count mismatch: source has 0, translation has 2

to-id:from-id:ACTION

      till-id:från-id:ÅTGÄRD
    

Newline count mismatch: source has 0, translation has 21

# sample /etc/suauth file # # A couple of privileged usernames may # su to root with their own password. # root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS # # Anyone else may not su to root unless in # group wheel. This is how BSD does things. # root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY # # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts # owned by the same person. # Access can be arranged between them # with no password. # terry:birddog:NOPASS birddog:terry:NOPASS #

      # exempelfil för /etc/suauth
      #
      # Ett par priviligerade användarnamn som 
      # kan su till root med sina egna lösenord.
      #
      root:bosse,birddog:OWNPASS
      #
      # Alla andra kan inte su till root om de inte finns
      # gruppen wheel. Det är så BSD gör saker.
      #
      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
      #
      # Kanske terry och birddog är konton som
      # ägs av samma person.
      # Tillgång kan ges mellan dem utan
      # lösenord.
      #
      terry:birddog:NOPASS
      birddog:terry:NOPASS
      #
    

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> command are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandot <command>su</command> är:

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Set the minimum number of days between password changes to <_:replaceable-1/>. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time.

Sätter minimalt antal dagar mellan lösenordsändringar till <replaceable>MIN_DAGAR</replaceable>. Ett nollvärde för detta fält betyder att användaren kan ändra sitt lösenord när som helst.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> program requires a shadow password file to be available.

Programmet <command>chage</command> kräver att en skugglösenordsfil finns tillgänglig.

Numbers {'2'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command exits with the following values: <_:variablelist-2/>

Kommandot <command>pwck</command> avslutas med följande värden: <placeholder-1/>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by <_:command-1/>.

Som standard måste det insända lösenordet vara i klartext. Standardkrypteringsalgoritmen är DES.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted by <_:command-1/>. Also the password age will be updated, if present.

Som standard måste det insända lösenordet vara i klartext. Standardkrypteringsalgoritmen är DES.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Lock account for <_:replaceable-1/> seconds after failed login.

Lås kontot <replaceable>SEK</replaceable> sekunder efter misslyckad inloggning.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to <_:replaceable-1/>.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

If a password is set the members can still use <_:citerefentry-1/> without a password, and non-members must supply the password.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Except for the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options, the options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Numbers {'2', '1', '3'} from source missing in translation

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,...

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Numbers {'2', '1', '3'} from source missing in translation

This tool only operates on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server.

Du får inte lägga till en användare till en NIS-grupp. Detta måste genomföras på NIS-servern.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

See also the <_:option-1/> option and the <_:option-2/> description.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple <_:option-2/> options can be specified.

Åsidosätter standardvärden i <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra). Flera flaggor av <option>-K</option> kan anges.

Numbers {'100'} from source missing in translation

100

10

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

GID is already used (when called without <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to <_:replaceable-2/>. The named group must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

Numbers {'11'} from source missing in translation

11

1

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

a valid group identifier <_:phrase-1/>

en giltig identifierare för användare och grupp

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for details on how this string is interpreted.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

This version of <_:command-1/> has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site.

Denna version av <command>su</command> har många kompileringsflaggor, kanske bara några används på specifika system.

Numbers {'2', '1', '3'} from source missing in translation

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> are only used at the time of account creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing accounts.

PASS_MAX_DAYS, PASS_MIN_DAYS och PASS_WARN_AGE används endast när kontot skapas. Alla ändringar av dessa inställningar påverkar inte existerande konton.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

<_:phrase-1/> ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-2/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/>

PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.

<command>nologin</command> visar ett meddelande om att kontot inte är tillgängligt och avslutas med icke-noll-status. Det är tänkt som ett ersättande skalfält för konton som har inaktiverats.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command appeared in BSD 4.4.

Kommandot <command>nologin</command> dök upp i BSD 4.4.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A regular user can only change the password for their own account, while the superuser can change the password for any account. The <_:command-2/> also changes the account or associated password validity period.

<command>passwd</command> ändrar lösenord för användarkonton. En vanlig användare kan endast ändra lösenordet för sitt egna konto men superanvändaren kan ändra lösenord för alla konton. <command>passwd</command> ändrar även kontoinformation, såsom det fullständiga namnet för användaren, användarens inloggningsskal eller hans/hennes utgångsdatum för lösenordet och intervall.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to determine if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, <_:command-1/> refuses to change the password and exits.

Efter att lösenordet har matats in kontrolleras lösenordets åldringsinformation för att se om användaren tillåts att ändra lösenord för tillfället. Om inte, nekar <command>passwd</command> att ändra lösenordet och avslutas.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The security of a password depends on the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <_:emphasis-1/> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More recent methods are now recommended (see <_:option-2/>). The size of the key space depends on the randomness of the selected password.

Säkerhet i ett lösenord beror på styrkan på krypteringsalgoritmen och nyckellängden. Krypteringsmetoden för <emphasis>UNIX-system</emphasis> är baserad på NBS DES-algoritmen och är mycket säker. Längden på nyckeln är beroende på slumpmässigheten för det valda lösenordet.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

This option can be used only with <_:option-1/> and causes show status for all users.

Denna flagga kan endast användas med <option>-S</option> och gör att status visas för alla användare.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired password for <_:replaceable-1/> days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.

Denna flagga används för att inaktivera ett konto efter att lösenordet har varit utgånget i ett antal dagar. Efter att ett användarkonto har haft ett utgånget lösenord i <replaceable>INAKTIV</replaceable> dagar får användaren inte längre logga in med detta konto.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

change password in <_:replaceable-1/> repository

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the <_:option-1/> option).

Lås upp angivet konto. Denna flagga återaktiverar ett konto genom att ändra tillbaka lösenordet till dess tidigare värde (till värdet före användning av flaggan <option>-l</option>).

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to password expiration during which the user is warned that their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After <_:replaceable-1/>, the password is required to be changed.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

unexpected failure, <_:filename-1/> file missing

oväntat fel, filen <filename>passwd</filename> saknas

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

<_:filename-1/> file busy, try again

Filen <filename>passwd</filename> är upptagen, försök igen

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

<_:filename-1/> contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (<_:quote-2/>). These fields are:

<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> innehåller en rad för varje användarkonto men sju fält separerade med kolontecken (<quote>:</quote>). Dessa fält är:

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

<_:emphasis-1/> contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times.

<emphasis remap="I">porttime</emphasis> innehåller en lista av tty-enheter, användarnamn och tillåtna inloggningstider.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The following entry allows access to user <_:emphasis-1/> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm.

Följande post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis remap="B">jfh</emphasis> på varje port under veckodagar från 09.00 till 17.00.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

The following entry allows access for the user <_:emphasis-1/> on any port during non-working hours.

Fölajnde post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis>games</emphasis> på valfri port men inte under arbetstid.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode.

Starta kommandot <command>pwck</command> i skrivskyddat läge.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> by UID.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

If the password field contains a string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user cannot use a UNIX password to log in. However, the user may log in the system by other means.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <_:option-1/>.

Ange ett kommando som ska startas av skalet med <option>-c</option>.

Numbers {'2', '1', '3'} from source missing in translation

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

If <_:option-1/> is used, the shell specified by the <_:envar-2/> environment variable.

Om <option>--preserve-environment</option> används, anges skalet med miljövariabeln <envar>$SHELL</envar>.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

<_:filename-1/> if a shell could not be found by any above method.

<filename>/bin/sh</filename> om ett skal inte kunde hittas med någon ovanstående metod.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>

Behåll den aktuella miljön.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless <_:command-1/> is called by root).

Om målanvändaren har ett begränsat skal har denna flagga ingen effekt (såvida inte <command>su</command> har startats av root).

Numbers {'126'} from source missing in translation

126

12

Numbers {'127'} from source missing in translation

127

12

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".

Där till-id är antingen ordet <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, en lista med användarnamn separerade med "," eller orden <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> följt av en lista med användarnamn separerade med ","

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the <_:filename-1/> directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in <_:filename-2/> or on the command line).

Systemadministratören är ansvarig för att placera standardanvändarfiler i katalogen <filename>/etc/skel/</filename>.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

UID already in use (and no <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

Numbers {'14'} from source missing in translation

14

1

Numbers {'19'} from source missing in translation

19

1

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name <_:emphasis-2/>. The named user must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

<_:emphasis-1/> This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state.

<emphasis>Notera:</emphasis> Denna flagga är farlig och kan göra att ditt system försätts i ett inkonsistent tillstånd.

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exists in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exist in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Lås en användares lösenord. Detta sätter ett "!" i början av det krypterade lösenordet som effektivt inaktiverar lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-U</option>.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Numbers {'1'} from source missing in translation

Remove the user from named supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Låser upp en användares lösenord. Detta tar bort det inledande "!" i det krypterade lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-L</option>.

Numbers {'2', '1'} from source missing in translation

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandot <command>passwd</command> är:

Missing Plural-Forms header for Swedish (expected nplurals=2)

Plural-Forms header

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Set the minimum number of days between password changes to <_:replaceable-1/>. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time.

Sätter minimalt antal dagar mellan lösenordsändringar till <replaceable>MIN_DAGAR</replaceable>. Ett nollvärde för detta fält betyder att användaren kan ändra sitt lösenord när som helst.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> program requires a shadow password file to be available.

Programmet <command>chage</command> kräver att en skugglösenordsfil finns tillgänglig.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

By default the supplied password must be in clear-text, and is encrypted by <_:command-1/>.

Som standard måste det insända lösenordet vara i klartext. Standardkrypteringsalgoritmen är DES.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:replaceable-1/>,

-h <placeholder-1/>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

By default the passwords must be supplied in clear-text, and are encrypted by <_:command-1/>. Also the password age will be updated, if present.

Som standard måste det insända lösenordet vara i klartext. Standardkrypteringsalgoritmen är DES.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Lock account for <_:replaceable-1/> seconds after failed login.

Lås kontot <replaceable>SEK</replaceable> sekunder efter misslyckad inloggning.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to <_:replaceable-1/>.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>|<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

When none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options are used, <_:command-4/> displays the faillog record of the specified user(s).

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

administer <_:filename-1/>

-r <placeholder-1/>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

administer <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>

-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

If a password is set the members can still use <_:citerefentry-1/> without a password, and non-members must supply the password.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Except for the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options, the options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,...

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

and <_:filename-1/> files.

-a <placeholder-1/>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This tool only operates on the <_:filename-1/> <_:phrase-2/> <_:phrase-3/> Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group. This must be performed on the corresponding server.

Du får inte lägga till en användare till en NIS-grupp. Detta måste genomföras på NIS-servern.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

See also the <_:option-1/> option and the <_:option-2/> description.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>=<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple <_:option-2/> options can be specified.

Åsidosätter standardvärden i <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra). Flera flaggor av <option>-K</option> kan anges.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

GID is already used (when called without <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to <_:replaceable-2/>. The named group must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

E_USAGE: invalid command syntax

ogiltig kommandosyntax

Source contains ':' but translation does not

E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option

ogiltigt argument till flagga

Source contains ':' but translation does not

E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Source contains ':' but translation does not

E_NOTFOUND: specified group doesn't exist

angiven grupp finns inte

Source contains ':' but translation does not

E_NAME_IN_USE: group name already in use

gruppnamnet används redan

Source contains ':' but translation does not

E_GRP_UPDATE: can't update group file

kan inte uppdatera gruppfilen

Source contains ':' but translation does not

a valid group identifier <_:phrase-1/>

en giltig identifierare för användare och grupp

Source contains ':' but translation does not

and <_:filename-1/> files

-a <placeholder-1/>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Translation ends with ':' but source does not

<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for details on how this string is interpreted.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see <_:citerefentry-1/>).

Det nya värdet för användarens kommentarsfält i lösenordsfilen. Vanligtvis ändras det med verktyget <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

-h <_:replaceable-1/>

-h <placeholder-1/>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

-r <_:replaceable-1/>

-r <placeholder-1/>

Source ends with ':' but translation does not

login:

login

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> options are only used when <_:command-4/> is invoked by root.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This version of <_:command-1/> has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site.

Denna version av <command>su</command> har många kompileringsflaggor, kanske bara några används på specifika system.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> are only used at the time of account creation. Any changes to these settings won't affect existing accounts.

PASS_MAX_DAYS, PASS_MIN_DAYS och PASS_WARN_AGE används endast när kontot skapas. Alla ändringar av dessa inställningar påverkar inte existerande konton.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:phrase-1/> ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-2/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Source contains ':' but translation does not

PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE <_:phrase-1/>

PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE

Source contains ':' but translation does not

CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Source contains ':' but translation does not

LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAIL_FILE MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <_:filename-1/> is no longer used by <_:citerefentry-2/>, or less used by <_:citerefentry-3/>, and <_:citerefentry-4/>. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files instead.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.

<command>nologin</command> visar ett meddelande om att kontot inte är tillgängligt och avslutas med icke-noll-status. Det är tänkt som ett ersättande skalfält för konton som har inaktiverats.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> command appeared in BSD 4.4.

Kommandot <command>nologin</command> dök upp i BSD 4.4.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A regular user can only change the password for their own account, while the superuser can change the password for any account. The <_:command-2/> also changes the account or associated password validity period.

<command>passwd</command> ändrar lösenord för användarkonton. En vanlig användare kan endast ändra lösenordet för sitt egna konto men superanvändaren kan ändra lösenord för alla konton. <command>passwd</command> ändrar även kontoinformation, såsom det fullständiga namnet för användaren, användarens inloggningsskal eller hans/hennes utgångsdatum för lösenordet och intervall.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to determine if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, <_:command-1/> refuses to change the password and exits.

Efter att lösenordet har matats in kontrolleras lösenordets åldringsinformation för att se om användaren tillåts att ändra lösenord för tillfället. Om inte, nekar <command>passwd</command> att ändra lösenordet och avslutas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The security of a password depends on the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <_:emphasis-1/> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More recent methods are now recommended (see <_:option-2/>). The size of the key space depends on the randomness of the selected password.

Säkerhet i ett lösenord beror på styrkan på krypteringsalgoritmen och nyckellängden. Krypteringsmetoden för <emphasis>UNIX-system</emphasis> är baserad på NBS DES-algoritmen och är mycket säker. Längden på nyckeln är beroende på slumpmässigheten för det valda lösenordet.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option can be used only with <_:option-1/> and causes show status for all users.

Denna flagga kan endast användas med <option>-S</option> och gör att status visas för alla användare.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired password for <_:replaceable-1/> days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.

Denna flagga används för att inaktivera ett konto efter att lösenordet har varit utgånget i ett antal dagar. Efter att ett användarkonto har haft ett utgånget lösenord i <replaceable>INAKTIV</replaceable> dagar får användaren inte längre logga in med detta konto.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

change password in <_:replaceable-1/> repository

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the <_:option-1/> option).

Lås upp angivet konto. Denna flagga återaktiverar ett konto genom att ändra tillbaka lösenordet till dess tidigare värde (till värdet före användning av flaggan <option>-l</option>).

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to password expiration during which the user is warned that their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After <_:replaceable-1/>, the password is required to be changed.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

unexpected failure, <_:filename-1/> file missing

oväntat fel, filen <filename>passwd</filename> saknas

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:filename-1/> file busy, try again

Filen <filename>passwd</filename> är upptagen, försök igen

Source contains ':' but translation does not

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:emphasis-1/> contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times.

<emphasis remap="I">porttime</emphasis> innehåller en lista av tty-enheter, användarnamn och tillåtna inloggningstider.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The following entry allows access to user <_:emphasis-1/> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm.

Följande post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis remap="B">jfh</emphasis> på varje port under veckodagar från 09.00 till 17.00.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The following entries allow access only to the users <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> on <_:filename-3/> at any time. This illustrates how the <_:filename-4/> file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time.

De följande posterna tillåter åtkomst endast till användarna <emphasis>root</emphasis> och <emphasis>oper</emphasis> på <filename>/dev/console</filename> när som helst. Detta illustrerar hur filen <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> är en ordnad lista för åtkomsttider. Alla andra användare skulle matcha den andra poster, vilken inte tillåter någon åtkomst oavsett tid.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The following entry allows access for the user <_:emphasis-1/> on any port during non-working hours.

Fölajnde post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis>games</emphasis> på valfri port men inte under arbetstid.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode.

Starta kommandot <command>pwck</command> i skrivskyddat läge.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> by UID.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Translation ends with ';' but source does not

struct spwd

struct spwd *getspent();

Translation ends with ';' but source does not

setspent

void setspent();

Translation ends with ';' but source does not

endspent

void endspent();

Translation ends with ';' but source does not

lckpwdf

int lckpwdf();

Translation ends with ';' but source does not

ulckpwdf

int ulckpwdf();

Translation ends with ':' but source does not

<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

Source contains ':' but translation does not

If the password field contains a string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user cannot use a UNIX password to log in. However, the user may log in the system by other means.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <_:option-1/>.

Ange ett kommando som ska startas av skalet med <option>-c</option>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> command is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a <_:option-2/>, <_:command-3/> defaults to becoming the superuser. The <_:option-4/> option may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly. The <_:option-5/> option may be used to treat the next argument as a command by most shells.

<command>su</command> används för att bli en annan användare under en inloggningssession. Om det startas utan <option>användarnamn</option>, väljer <command>su</command> superanvändaren. Det valfria argumentet <option>-</option> kan användas för att tillhandahålla en miljö som liknar den som användaren skulle förvänta sig om användaren hade loggat in direkt.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

When <_:option-1/> is used, it must be specified before any <_:option-2/>. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any <_:option-3/>. The other forms (<_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/>) do not have this restriction.

När <option>-</option> används måste den anges som den sista flaggan för <command>su</command>. De andra formerna (<option>-l</option> och <option>--login</option>) har inte denna restriktion.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

If <_:option-1/> is used, the shell specified by the <_:envar-2/> environment variable.

Om <option>--preserve-environment</option> används, anges skalet med miljövariabeln <envar>$SHELL</envar>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:filename-1/> if a shell could not be found by any above method.

<filename>/bin/sh</filename> om ett skal inte kunde hittas med någon ovanstående metod.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Preserve the current environment, except for: <_:variablelist-1/>

Behåll den aktuella miljön.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless <_:command-1/> is called by root).

Om målanvändaren har ett begränsat skal har denna flagga ingen effekt (såvida inte <command>su</command> har startats av root).

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".

Där till-id är antingen ordet <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, en lista med användarnamn separerade med "," eller orden <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> följt av en lista med användarnamn separerade med ","

Source contains ':' but translation does not

from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word <_:emphasis-1/> is recognized. <_:emphasis-2/> is perfectly valid too. Following <_:emphasis-3/> appears one or more group names, delimited by ",". It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in <_:citerefentry-4/> is necessary.

från-id är formaterad på samma sätt som till-id förutom att det extra ordet <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> känns igen. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</emphasis> är helt giltigt också. Efterföljande till <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> kan vara ett eller flera gruppnamn, separerade med ",". Det är inte tillräckligt att ha primärt grupp-id för den relevanta gruppen, en post i <citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> är nödvändigt.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the <_:filename-1/> directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in <_:filename-2/> or on the command line).

Systemadministratören är ansvarig för att placera standardanvändarfiler i katalogen <filename>/etc/skel/</filename>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

UID already in use (and no <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name <_:emphasis-2/>. The named user must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exists in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exist in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Lås en användares lösenord. Detta sätter ett "!" i början av det krypterade lösenordet som effektivt inaktiverar lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-U</option>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Remove the user from named supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Låser upp en användares lösenord. Detta tar bort det inledande "!" i det krypterade lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-L</option>.

Source contains ':' but translation does not

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>-<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

Source contains ':' but translation does not

The <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands edit the files <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/>, respectively. With the <_:option-5/> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, <_:filename-6/> and <_:filename-7/>, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable <_:envar-8/>, then the environment variable <_:envar-9/>, and finally the default editor, <_:citerefentry-10/>.

<command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> redigerar filerna <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/group</filename>, respektive. Med flaggan <option>-s</option>, kommer de att redigera skuggversionerna av dessa filer, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> och <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respektive. Programmen kommer att ställa in de lämpliga lås som behövs för att förhindra att filerna skadas. När de letar efter en redigerare kommer programmen att första försöka med miljövariabeln <envar>$VISUAL</envar>, sedan miljövariabeln <envar>$EDITOR</envar> och till sist standardredigeraren, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

user LIMITS_STRING

user LIMITS_STRING

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

$HOME/.hushlogin

$HOME/.hushlogin

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400

*:games:Wk1700-0900,SaSu0000-2400

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

#include <shadow.h>

#include <shadow.h>

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

struct spwd *getspnam(char

struct spwd *getspnam(char

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE

struct spwd *fgetspent(FILE

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

struct spwd *sgetspent(char

struct spwd *sgetspent(char

Translation is identical to source (possibly untranslated)

int putspent(struct spwd

int putspent(struct spwd

Translation is suspiciously short (0.2x of source)

<_:phrase-1/> ENCRYPT_METHOD GID_MAX GID_MIN MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP HOME_MODE PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-2/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Translation is suspiciously short (0.2x of source)

CREATE_HOME GID_MAX GID_MIN HOME_MODE LASTLOG_UID_MAX MAIL_DIR MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE SUB_GID_COUNT SUB_GID_MAX SUB_GID_MIN SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_GID_STORE_BY_UID SUB_UID_COUNT SUB_UID_MAX SUB_UID_MIN SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC SUB_UID_STORE_BY_UID SYS_GID_MAX SYS_GID_MIN SYS_UID_MAX SYS_UID_MIN UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK UNSAFE_SUB_GID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP UNSAFE_SUB_UID_DETERMINISTIC_WRAP <_:phrase-1/>

GID_MAX GID_MIN PASS_MAX_DAYS PASS_MIN_DAYS PASS_WARN_AGE UID_MAX UID_MIN UMASK

Translation has trailing whitespace

username L2D2048N5 username L2 D2048 N5

      username L2D2048N5
      username L2 D2048 N5
    

Translation has trailing whitespace

console:root,oper:Al0000-2400 console:*:

      console:root,oper:Al0000-2400
      console:*:
    

Translation has trailing whitespace

to-id:from-id:ACTION

      till-id:från-id:ÅTGÄRD
    

Translation has trailing whitespace

# sample /etc/suauth file # # A couple of privileged usernames may # su to root with their own password. # root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS # # Anyone else may not su to root unless in # group wheel. This is how BSD does things. # root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY # # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts # owned by the same person. # Access can be arranged between them # with no password. # terry:birddog:NOPASS birddog:terry:NOPASS #

      # exempelfil för /etc/suauth
      #
      # Ett par priviligerade användarnamn som 
      # kan su till root med sina egna lösenord.
      #
      root:bosse,birddog:OWNPASS
      #
      # Alla andra kan inte su till root om de inte finns
      # gruppen wheel. Det är så BSD gör saker.
      #
      root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
      #
      # Kanske terry och birddog är konton som
      # ägs av samma person.
      # Tillgång kan ges mellan dem utan
      # lösenord.
      #
      terry:birddog:NOPASS
      birddog:terry:NOPASS
      #
    

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> command are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandot <command>su</command> är:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Set the minimum number of days between password changes to <_:replaceable-1/>. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time.

Sätter minimalt antal dagar mellan lösenordsändringar till <replaceable>MIN_DAGAR</replaceable>. Ett nollvärde för detta fält betyder att användaren kan ändra sitt lösenord när som helst.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> program requires a shadow password file to be available.

Programmet <command>chage</command> kräver att en skugglösenordsfil finns tillgänglig.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<placeholder>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> command exits with the following values: <_:variablelist-2/>

Kommandot <command>pwck</command> avslutas med följande värden: <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of group name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a set of existing groups. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>']

<_:replaceable-1/>,

-h <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<replaceable>', '<replaceable>', '<replaceable>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</replaceable>', '</replaceable>', '</replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

The available methods are <_:phrase-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>, <_:replaceable-3/>, <_:replaceable-4/>, <_:replaceable-5/>, <_:phrase-6/> and <_:replaceable-7/> if your libc supports these methods.

Notera: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> fungerar ännu inte.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of existing users. Each line is of the format:

<command>chgpasswd</command> läser en lista på gruppnamn och lösenordspar från standard in och använder denna information för att uppdatera en uppsättning redan existerande grupper. Varje rad är i formatet:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

The range of users can be restricted with the <_:option-1/> option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Lock account for <_:replaceable-1/> seconds after failed login.

Lås kontot <replaceable>SEK</replaceable> sekunder efter misslyckad inloggning.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Set the maximum number of login failures after the account is disabled to <_:replaceable-1/>.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</option>', '</replaceable>']

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>|<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>', '</option>']

When none of the <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, or <_:option-3/> options are used, <_:command-4/> displays the faillog record of the specified user(s).

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>']

administer <_:filename-1/>

-r <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>', '<placeholder>']

administer <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/>

-K <placeholder-1/>=<placeholder-2/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

If a password is set the members can still use <_:citerefentry-1/> without a password, and non-members must supply the password.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>', '</option>']

Except for the <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options, the options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</option>', '</replaceable>']

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>,...

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>']

and <_:filename-1/> files.

-a <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>', '</option>']

See also the <_:option-1/> option and the <_:option-2/> description.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</option>', '</replaceable>']

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>=<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '<option>', '</filename>', '</option>']

Overrides <_:filename-1/> defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others). Multiple <_:option-2/> options can be specified.

Åsidosätter standardvärden i <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> (GID_MIN, GID_MAX och andra). Flera flaggor av <option>-K</option> kan anges.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<replaceable>', '<replaceable>', '<replaceable>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</replaceable>', '</replaceable>', '</replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Note: <_:option-1/> <_:replaceable-2/>=<_:replaceable-3/>,<_:replaceable-4/>=<_:replaceable-5/> doesn't work yet.

Notera: <option>-K</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID_MIN</replaceable>=<replaceable>10</replaceable>,<replaceable>GID_MAX</replaceable>=<replaceable>499</replaceable> fungerar ännu inte.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

GID is already used (when called without <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<emphasis>', '</command>', '</emphasis>']

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to <_:replaceable-2/>. The named group must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</option>', '</replaceable>']

When used with the <_:option-1/> option, allow to change the group <_:replaceable-2/> to a non-unique value.

<option>-g</option>, <option>--gid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>GID</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>']

and <_:filename-1/> files

-a <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>', '</option>']

The <_:option-1/> and <_:option-2/> options cannot be combined.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '</filename>']

<_:filename-1/> contains the shadowed information for group accounts.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

Refer to <_:citerefentry-1/> for details on how this string is interpreted.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, users will not be able to use a unix password to access the group (but group members do not need the password).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

The password is used when a user who is not a member of the group wants to gain the permissions of this group (see <_:citerefentry-1/>).

Det nya värdet för användarens kommentarsfält i lösenordsfilen. Vanligtvis ändras det med verktyget <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chfn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

Clear lastlog record of a user. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

Set lastlog record of a user to the current time. This option can be used only together with <_:option-1/> (<_:option-2/>).

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>']

-h <_:replaceable-1/>

-h <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<placeholder>']

-r <_:replaceable-1/>

-r <placeholder-1/>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Note: in that case, <_:replaceable-1/> is mandatory.

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>', '</option>']

The <_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> and <_:option-3/> options are only used when <_:command-4/> is invoked by root.

Flaggorna <option>-r</option>, <option>-h</option> och <option>-f</option> används endast när <command>login</command> har startats av root.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

This version of <_:command-1/> has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site.

Denna version av <command>su</command> har många kompileringsflaggor, kanske bara några används på specifika system.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<citerefentry>', '<citerefentry>', '<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<manvolnum>', '<manvolnum>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '<refentrytitle>', '<refentrytitle>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</citerefentry>', '</citerefentry>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</manvolnum>', '</manvolnum>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>', '</refentrytitle>', '</refentrytitle>', '</refentrytitle>']

Much of the functionality that used to be provided by the shadow password suite is now handled by PAM. Thus, <_:filename-1/> is no longer used by <_:citerefentry-2/>, or less used by <_:citerefentry-3/>, and <_:citerefentry-4/>. Please refer to the corresponding PAM configuration files instead.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>usermod</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> command displays a message that an account is not available and exits non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field for accounts that have been disabled.

<command>nologin</command> visar ett meddelande om att kontot inte är tillgängligt och avslutas med icke-noll-status. Det är tänkt som ett ersättande skalfält för konton som har inaktiverats.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> command appeared in BSD 4.4.

Kommandot <command>nologin</command> dök upp i BSD 4.4.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<command>', '</command>', '</command>']

The <_:command-1/> command changes passwords for user accounts. A regular user can only change the password for their own account, while the superuser can change the password for any account. The <_:command-2/> also changes the account or associated password validity period.

<command>passwd</command> ändrar lösenord för användarkonton. En vanlig användare kan endast ändra lösenordet för sitt egna konto men superanvändaren kan ändra lösenord för alla konton. <command>passwd</command> ändrar även kontoinformation, såsom det fullständiga namnet för användaren, användarens inloggningsskal eller hans/hennes utgångsdatum för lösenordet och intervall.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

After the password has been entered, password aging information is checked to determine if the user is permitted to change the password at this time. If not, <_:command-1/> refuses to change the password and exits.

Efter att lösenordet har matats in kontrolleras lösenordets åldringsinformation för att se om användaren tillåts att ändra lösenord för tillfället. Om inte, nekar <command>passwd</command> att ändra lösenordet och avslutas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '</emphasis>']

The security of a password depends on the strength of the encryption algorithm and the size of the key space. The legacy <_:emphasis-1/> System encryption method is based on the NBS DES algorithm. More recent methods are now recommended (see <_:option-2/>). The size of the key space depends on the randomness of the selected password.

Säkerhet i ett lösenord beror på styrkan på krypteringsalgoritmen och nyckellängden. Krypteringsmetoden för <emphasis>UNIX-system</emphasis> är baserad på NBS DES-algoritmen och är mycket säker. Längden på nyckeln är beroende på slumpmässigheten för det valda lösenordet.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

This option can be used only with <_:option-1/> and causes show status for all users.

Denna flagga kan endast användas med <option>-S</option> och gör att status visas för alla användare.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

This option is used to disable an account after the password has been expired for a number of days. After a user account has had an expired password for <_:replaceable-1/> days, the user may no longer sign on to the account.

Denna flagga används för att inaktivera ett konto efter att lösenordet har varit utgånget i ett antal dagar. Efter att ett användarkonto har haft ett utgånget lösenord i <replaceable>INAKTIV</replaceable> dagar får användaren inte längre logga in med detta konto.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

change password in <_:replaceable-1/> repository

ändra lösenord i förrådet <replaceable>FÖRRÅD</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

Unlock the password of the named account. This option re-enables a password by changing the password back to its previous value (to the value before using the <_:option-1/> option).

Lås upp angivet konto. Denna flagga återaktiverar ett konto genom att ändra tillbaka lösenordet till dess tidigare värde (till värdet före användning av flaggan <option>-l</option>).

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required. The <_:replaceable-1/> option is the number of days prior to password expiration during which the user is warned that their password is about to expire.

Sätter antalet dagar för varning före ett lösenord behöver ändras. Flaggan <replaceable>VARN_DAGAR</replaceable> är antalet dagar före användaren varnas om att lösenordet är på väg att bli utgånget.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<replaceable>', '</replaceable>']

Set the maximum number of days a password remains valid. After <_:replaceable-1/>, the password is required to be changed.

Sätter maximalt antal dagar som ett lösenord ska vara giltigt. Efter <replaceable>MAX_DAGAR</replaceable> krävs det att lösenordet ändras.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '</filename>']

unexpected failure, <_:filename-1/> file missing

oväntat fel, filen <filename>passwd</filename> saknas

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '</filename>']

<_:filename-1/> file busy, try again

Filen <filename>passwd</filename> är upptagen, försök igen

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '<quote>', '</filename>', '</quote>']

<_:filename-1/> contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (<_:quote-2/>). These fields are:

<filename>/etc/passwd</filename> innehåller en rad för varje användarkonto men sju fält separerade med kolontecken (<quote>:</quote>). Dessa fält är:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means).

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '</emphasis>']

<_:emphasis-1/> contains a list of tty devices, user names, and permitted login times.

<emphasis remap="I">porttime</emphasis> innehåller en lista av tty-enheter, användarnamn och tillåtna inloggningstider.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '</emphasis>']

The following entry allows access to user <_:emphasis-1/> on every port during weekdays from 9am to 5pm.

Följande post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis remap="B">jfh</emphasis> på varje port under veckodagar från 09.00 till 17.00.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '<emphasis>', '<filename>', '<filename>', '</emphasis>', '</emphasis>', '</filename>', '</filename>']

The following entries allow access only to the users <_:emphasis-1/> and <_:emphasis-2/> on <_:filename-3/> at any time. This illustrates how the <_:filename-4/> file is an ordered list of access times. Any other user would match the second entry which does not permit access at any time.

De följande posterna tillåter åtkomst endast till användarna <emphasis>root</emphasis> och <emphasis>oper</emphasis> på <filename>/dev/console</filename> när som helst. Detta illustrerar hur filen <filename>/etc/porttime</filename> är en ordnad lista för åtkomsttider. Alla andra användare skulle matcha den andra poster, vilken inte tillåter någon åtkomst oavsett tid.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '</emphasis>']

The following entry allows access for the user <_:emphasis-1/> on any port during non-working hours.

Fölajnde post tillåter åtkomst för användaren <emphasis>games</emphasis> på valfri port men inte under arbetstid.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

Execute the <_:command-1/> command in read-only mode.

Starta kommandot <command>pwck</command> i skrivskyddat läge.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '<filename>', '</filename>', '</filename>']

Sort entries in <_:filename-1/> and <_:filename-2/> by UID.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

This option has no effect when <_:option-1/> is enabled.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<command>', '</command>', '</command>']

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/>, <_:command-2/>, <_:command-3/>, and <_:command-4/> commands are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandona <command>vipw</command> och <command>vigr</command> är:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '</filename>']

<_:filename-1/> is a file which contains the password information for the system's accounts and optional aging information.

<filename>/etc/gshadow</filename> innehåller skuggad gruppkontoinformation. Den innehåller rader med följande kolonseparerade fält:

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

If the password field contains a string that is not a valid result of <_:citerefentry-1/>, for instance ! or *, the user cannot use a UNIX password to log in. However, the user may log in the system by other means.

Referera till <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> för detaljer om hur denna sträng tolkas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

Specify a command that will be invoked by the shell using its <_:option-1/>.

Ange ett kommando som ska startas av skalet med <option>-c</option>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>']

The <_:command-1/> command is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a <_:option-2/>, <_:command-3/> defaults to becoming the superuser. The <_:option-4/> option may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly. The <_:option-5/> option may be used to treat the next argument as a command by most shells.

<command>su</command> används för att bli en annan användare under en inloggningssession. Om det startas utan <option>användarnamn</option>, väljer <command>su</command> superanvändaren. Det valfria argumentet <option>-</option> kan användas för att tillhandahålla en miljö som liknar den som användaren skulle förvänta sig om användaren hade loggat in direkt.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/>, <_:option-3/>

<option>-a</option>, <option>--all</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<option>', '<option>', '<option>', '</command>', '</option>', '</option>', '</option>']

When <_:option-1/> is used, it must be specified before any <_:option-2/>. For portability it is recommended to use it as last option, before any <_:option-3/>. The other forms (<_:option-4/> and <_:option-5/>) do not have this restriction.

När <option>-</option> används måste den anges som den sista flaggan för <command>su</command>. De andra formerna (<option>-l</option> och <option>--login</option>) har inte denna restriktion.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<envar>', '<option>', '</envar>', '</option>']

If <_:option-1/> is used, the shell specified by the <_:envar-2/> environment variable.

Om <option>--preserve-environment</option> används, anges skalet med miljövariabeln <envar>$SHELL</envar>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '</filename>']

<_:filename-1/> if a shell could not be found by any above method.

<filename>/bin/sh</filename> om ett skal inte kunde hittas med någon ovanstående metod.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

If the target user has a restricted shell, this option has no effect (unless <_:command-1/> is called by root).

Om målanvändaren har ett begränsat skal har denna flagga ingen effekt (såvida inte <command>su</command> har startats av root).

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

<_:citerefentry-1/>, <_:citerefentry-2/>, <_:citerefentry-3/>, <_:citerefentry-4/>.

<citerefentry><refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '<emphasis>', '</emphasis>', '</emphasis>']

Where to-id is either the word <_:emphasis-1/>, a list of usernames delimited by "," or the words <_:emphasis-2/> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".

Där till-id är antingen ordet <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, en lista med användarnamn separerade med "," eller orden <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT</emphasis> följt av en lista med användarnamn separerade med ","

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<emphasis>', '<emphasis>', '<emphasis>', '<manvolnum>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</emphasis>', '</emphasis>', '</emphasis>', '</manvolnum>', '</refentrytitle>']

from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word <_:emphasis-1/> is recognized. <_:emphasis-2/> is perfectly valid too. Following <_:emphasis-3/> appears one or more group names, delimited by ",". It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant group, an entry in <_:citerefentry-4/> is necessary.

från-id är formaterad på samma sätt som till-id förutom att det extra ordet <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> känns igen. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT GROUP</emphasis> är helt giltigt också. Efterföljande till <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> kan vara ett eller flera gruppnamn, separerade med ",". Det är inte tillräckligt att ha primärt grupp-id för den relevanta gruppen, en post i <citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> är nödvändigt.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

This option is only valid if the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option is specified.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '</filename>']

The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the <_:filename-1/> directory (or any other skeleton directory specified in <_:filename-2/> or on the command line).

Systemadministratören är ansvarig för att placera standardanvändarfiler i katalogen <filename>/etc/skel/</filename>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

UID already in use (and no <_:option-1/>)

UID används redan (och inget <option>-o</option>)

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '<emphasis>', '</command>', '</emphasis>']

The <_:command-1/> command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name <_:emphasis-2/>. The named user must exist.

Kommandot <command>userdel</command> ändrar i systemkontofilerna, tar bort alla poster som refererar till <emphasis remap="I">login_name</emphasis>. Den angivna användaren måste finnas.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<emphasis>', '</emphasis>']

<_:emphasis-1/> This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state.

<emphasis>Notera:</emphasis> Denna flagga är farlig och kan göra att ditt system försätts i ett inkonsistent tillstånd.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '<filename>', '</filename>', '</filename>']

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exists in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<filename>', '<filename>', '</filename>', '</filename>']

This option requires the <_:filename-1/> file. If no entry exist in the <_:filename-2/> file, the system will automatically create one.

Sorterar poster i <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> efter UID.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Lås en användares lösenord. Detta sätter ett "!" i början av det krypterade lösenordet som effektivt inaktiverar lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-U</option>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

This option is only valid in combination with the <_:option-1/> (or <_:option-2/>) option.

<option>-m</option>, <option>--create-home</option>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '</option>']

Remove the user from named supplementary group(s). Use only with the <_:option-1/> option.

Lägg till användaren till tilläggsgrupp(er). Använd endast med flaggan <option>-G</option>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '</option>', '</option>']

Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted password. You can't use this option with <_:option-1/> or <_:option-2/>.

Låser upp en användares lösenord. Detta tar bort det inledande "!" i det krypterade lösenordet. Du kan inte använda denna flagga med <option>-p</option> eller <option>-L</option>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<option>', '<option>', '<replaceable>', '</option>', '</option>', '</replaceable>']

<_:option-1/>, <_:option-2/> <_:replaceable-3/>-<_:replaceable-4/>

<option>-u</option>, <option>--uid</option>&nbsp;<replaceable>UID</replaceable>

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<citerefentry>', '<command>', '<command>', '<envar>', '<envar>', '<filename>', '<filename>', '<filename>', '<filename>', '<manvolnum>', '<option>', '<refentrytitle>', '</citerefentry>', '</command>', '</command>', '</envar>', '</envar>', '</filename>', '</filename>', '</filename>', '</filename>', '</manvolnum>', '</option>', '</refentrytitle>']

The <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands edit the files <_:filename-3/> and <_:filename-4/>, respectively. With the <_:option-5/> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those files, <_:filename-6/> and <_:filename-7/>, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs will first try the environment variable <_:envar-8/>, then the environment variable <_:envar-9/>, and finally the default editor, <_:citerefentry-10/>.

<command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> redigerar filerna <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> och <filename>/etc/group</filename>, respektive. Med flaggan <option>-s</option>, kommer de att redigera skuggversionerna av dessa filer, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> och <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respektive. Programmen kommer att ställa in de lämpliga lås som behövs för att förhindra att filerna skadas. När de letar efter en redigerare kommer programmen att första försöka med miljövariabeln <envar>$VISUAL</envar>, sedan miljövariabeln <envar>$EDITOR</envar> och till sist standardredigeraren, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.

XML/HTML tags mismatch: source has [], translation has ['<command>', '</command>']

The options which apply to the <_:command-1/> and <_:command-2/> commands are:

Flaggorna som gäller för kommandot <command>passwd</command> är: